
Exercise 23-10
During March 2017, Toby Tool & Die Company worked on four jobs. A review of direct labor costs reveals the following summary data.
|
Actual |
Standard |
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|
Job Number |
Hours |
Costs |
Hours |
Costs |
Total Variance |
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| A257 | 210 | $4,410 | 216 | $4,536 | $126 | F | |||||
| A258 | 430 | 10,320 | 410 | 8,610 | 1,710 | U | |||||
| A259 | 300 | 6,660 | 298 | 6,258 | 402 | U | |||||
| A260 | 120 | 2,280 | 115 | 2,415 | 135 | F | |||||
| Total variance | $1,851 | U | |||||||||
Analysis reveals that Job A257 was a repeat job. Job A258 was a
rush order that required overtime work at premium rates of pay. Job
A259 required a more experienced replacement worker on one shift.
Work on Job A260 was done for one day by a new trainee when a
regular worker was absent.
Prepare a report for the plant supervisor on direct labor cost
variances for March. (Round quantity variance, actual
rate, standard rate and price variance to 2 decimal places, e.g.
10.50.)
| TOBY TOOL & DIE COMPANY Direct Labor Variance Report
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Job |
Actual |
Standard |
Quantity |
Actual |
Standard |
Price |
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| A257 |
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$
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$
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$
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$
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|
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| A258 |
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|
|
$
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$
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|
|
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| A259 |
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|
|
|
$
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$
|
|
|
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| A260 |
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|
|
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$
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$
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|
|
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| Totals | $
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$
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|
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Answer
| TOBY TOOL & DIE COMPANY | ||||||||
| Direct Labor Variance Report | ||||||||
| For the Month Ended March 31, 2017 | ||||||||
| Job No. |
Actual Hours |
Standard Hours |
Quantity Variance |
Actual Rate |
Standard Rate |
Price Variance |
||
| A257 | 210 | 216 | $ 126.00 | Favorable | $ 21.00 | $ 21.00 | $ 0.00 | Neither favorable nor unfavorable |
| A258 | 430 | 410 | $ 420.00 | Unfavorable | $ 24.00 | $ 21.00 | $ 1,290.00 | Unfavorable |
| A259 | 300 | 298 | $ 42.00 | Unfavorable | $ 22.20 | $ 21.00 | $ 360.00 | Unfavorable |
| A260 | 120 | 115 | $ 105.00 | Unfavorable | $ 19.00 | $ 21.00 | $ 240.00 | Favorable |
| Totals | $ 441.00 | Unfavorable | $ 1,410.00 | Unfavorable | ||||
Calculation
| Job Number | Actual Costs | Divided by: Hours | Actual rate |
| A257 | $ 4,410 | 210 | $ 21.00 |
| A258 | $ 10,320 | 430 | $ 24.00 |
| A259 | $ 6,660 | 300 | $ 22.20 |
| A260 | $ 2,280 | 120 | $ 19.00 |
| Job Number | Standard Costs | Divided by: Hours | Standard rate |
| A257 | $ 4,536 | 216 | $ 21.00 |
| A258 | $ 8,610 | 410 | $ 21.00 |
| A259 | $ 6,258 | 298 | $ 21.00 |
| A260 | $ 2,415 | 115 | $ 21.00 |
| Job Number: A257 | ||
| Minus sign indicate Favorable variance. | ||
| Measure | Hour | |
| Standard rate per Hour | $ 21.00 | |
| Actual rate per Hour | $ 21.00 | |
| Standard labor Hours | 216 | |
| Actual labor Hours | 210 | |
| Actual rate per Hour | 21.00 | |
| Less | Standard rate per Hour | -21.00 |
| Difference | 0.00 | |
| Multiply | Actual labor Hours | 210 |
| Labor price variance | $ 0.00 | |
| Indicate | No Variance | |
| Actual labor Hours | 210 | |
| Less | Standard labor Hours | -216 |
| Difference | -6 | |
| Multiply | Standard rate per Hour | 21.00 |
| Labor quantity variance | $ (126.00) | |
| Indicate | Favorable | |
| Total Labor cost variance (Total of both variance) | $ (126) | |
| Indicate | Favorable | |
| Job Number: A258 | ||
| Minus sign indicate Favorable variance. | ||
| Measure | Hour | |
| Standard rate per Hour | $ 21.00 | |
| Actual rate per Hour | $ 24.00 | |
| Standard labor Hours | 410 | |
| Actual labor Hours | 430 | |
| Actual rate per Hour | 24.00 | |
| Less | Standard rate per Hour | -21.00 |
| Difference | 3.00 | |
| Multiply | Actual labor Hours | 430 |
| Labor price variance | $ 1,290.00 | |
| Indicate | Unfavorable | |
| Actual labor Hours | 430 | |
| Less | Standard labor Hours | -410 |
| Difference | 20 | |
| Multiply | Standard rate per Hour | 21.00 |
| Labor quantity variance | $ 420.00 | |
| Indicate | Unfavorable | |
| Total Labor cost variance (Total of both variance) | $ 1,710 | |
| Indicate | Unfavorable | |
| Job Number: A259 | ||
| Minus sign indicate Favorable variance. | ||
| Measure | Hour | |
| Standard rate per Hour | $ 21.00 | |
| Actual rate per Hour | $ 22.20 | |
| Standard labor Hours | 298 | |
| Actual labor Hours | 300 | |
| Actual rate per Hour | 22.20 | |
| Less | Standard rate per Hour | -21.00 |
| Difference | 1.20 | |
| Multiply | Actual labor Hours | 300 |
| Labor price variance | $ 360.00 | |
| Indicate | Unfavorable | |
| Actual labor Hours | 300 | |
| Less | Standard labor Hours | -298 |
| Difference | 2 | |
| Multiply | Standard rate per Hour | 21.00 |
| Labor quantity variance | $ 42.00 | |
| Indicate | Unfavorable | |
| Total Labor cost variance (Total of both variance) | $ 402 | |
| Indicate | Unfavorable | |
| Job Number: A260 | ||
| Minus sign indicate Favorable variance. | ||
| Measure | Hour | |
| Standard rate per Hour | $ 21.00 | |
| Actual rate per Hour | $ 19.00 | |
| Standard labor Hours | 115 | |
| Actual labor Hours | 120 | |
| Actual rate per Hour | 19.00 | |
| Less | Standard rate per Hour | -21.00 |
| Difference | -2.00 | |
| Multiply | Actual labor Hours | 120 |
| Labor price variance | $ (240.00) | |
| Indicate | Favorable | |
| Actual labor Hours | 120 | |
| Less | Standard labor Hours | -115 |
| Difference | 5 | |
| Multiply | Standard rate per Hour | 21.00 |
| Labor quantity variance | $ 105.00 | |
| Indicate | Unfavorable | |
| Total Labor cost variance (Total of both variance) | $ (135) | |
| Indicate | Favorable | |
Exercise 23-10 During March 2017, Toby Tool & Die Company worked on four jobs. A review...
During March 2020, Sheffield Tool & Die Company worked on
four jobs. A review of direct labor costs reveals the following
summary data.
Actual
Standard
Job Number
Hours
Costs
Hours
Costs
Total Variance
A257
210
$4,200
218
$4,360
$160
F
A258
440
10,120
429
8,580
1,540
U
A259
300
6,450
298
5,960
490
U
A260
120
2,280
112
2,240
40
F
Total variance
$1,910
U
Analysis reveals that Job A257 was a repeat job. Job A258 was a
rush order...
Brief Exercise 23-5
Mordica Company’s standard labor cost per unit of output is
$20.14 (1.90 hours x $10.60 per hour). During August, the company
incurs 2,581 hours of direct labor at an hourly cost of $10.71 per
hour in making 1,300 units of finished product.
Compute the total, price, and quantity labor variances.
(Round answers to 2 decimal places, e.g.
52.75.)
Total labor variance
$
FavorableNeither favorable nor unfavorableUnfavorable
Labor price variance
$
UnfavorableNeither favorable nor unfavorableFavorable
Labor quantity variance...
Techuxia Corporation worked on four jobs during October: Job
A256, Job A257, Job A258, and Job A260. At the end of October, the
job cost sheets for these jobs contained the following data:
Techuxia Corporation worked on four jobs during October: Job A256, Job A257, Job A258, and Job A260. At the end of October, the job cost sheets for these jobs contained the following data: Job A256 Job A257 Job A258 Job A260 $ 1,070 $ 630 $ $...
Techuxia Corporation worked on four jobs during October: Job
A256, Job A257, Job A258, and Job A260. At the end of October, the
job cost sheets for these jobs contained the following data:
Techuxia Corporation worked on four jobs during October: Job A256, Job A257, Job A258, and Job A260. At the end of October, the job cost sheets for these jobs contained the following data: Job A256 Job A257 Job A258 Job A260 $ 1,020 $ 680 $ 0...
Techuxia Corporation worked on four jobs during October: Job A256, Job A257, Job A258, and Job A260. At the end of October, the job cost sheets for these jobs contained the following data: Job A256 Job A257 Job A258 Job A260 Beginning balance $ 1,000 $ 660 $ 0 $ 0 Charged to the jobs during October: Direct materials $ 2,800 $ 4,020 $ 1,580 $ 3,790 Direct labor $ 1,170 $ 910 $ 620 $ 320 Manufacturing overhead applied...
Techuxia Corporation worked on four jobs during October: Job A256, Job A257, Job A258, and Job A260. At the end of October, the job cost sheets for these jobs contained the following data: Job A256 Job A257 Job A258 Job A260 Beginning balance $ 1,020 $ 510 $ 0 $ 0 Charged to the jobs during October: Direct materials $ 2,800 $ 3,990 $ 1,470 $ 3,630 Direct labor $ 1,170 $ 850 $ 510 $ 360 Manufacturing overhead applied...
Techuxia Corporation worked on four jobs during October: Job A256, Job A257, Job A258, and Job A260. At the end of October, the job cost sheets for these jobs contained the following data: Job A256 $1,010 Job Job A257 A258 $ 670 $ 0 Job A260 $ 0 Beginning balance Charged to the jobs during October: Direct materials Direct labor Manufacturing overhead applied Units completed Units in process at the end of October Units sold during October $ 2,790 $3,900...
Techuxia Corporation worked on four jobs during October. Job A256, Job A257, Job A258, and Job A260. At the end of October, the job cost sheets for these jobs contained the following data: Job A256 Job A257 Job A258 Job A260 Beginning balance $ 970 $ 660 $ Charged to the jobs during October: Direct materials $2,820 $3,950 $1,440 $3,660 Direct labor $1,290 $ 950 $ 530 $ 360 Manufacturing overhead applied $4,616 $1,840 $3,366 $ 498 Units completed 202...
Techuxia Corporation worked on four jobs during October: Job A256, Job A257, Job A258, and Job A260. At the end of October, the job cost sheets for these jobs contained the following data: Job Job Job Job A256 A257 A258 A260 $1,100 $ 580 $0 $ 0 Beginning balance Charged to the jobs during October Direct materials Direct labor Manufacturing overhead applied Units completed Units in process at the end of October Units sold during October $2,860 $4,050 $1,580 $3,770...
Exercise 23-12
Byrd Company produces one product, a putter called GO-Putter.
Byrd uses a standard cost system and determines that it should take
one hour of direct labor to produce one GO-Putter. The normal
production capacity for this putter is 100,000 units per year. The
total budgeted overhead at normal capacity is $850,000 comprised of
$300,000 of variable costs and $550,000 of fixed costs. Byrd
applies overhead on the basis of direct labor hours.
During the current year, Byrd produced...