a) the claim that has been made that the earthquake will be good for the economy is in the context that, in earthquake a lots of physical capital is lost but as those capital are necessery for the economy investment will be made on various projects to restore them.and as we know investment in an economy creates employment as well as output it will be helpfull for the economy to grow.
b)dalziel disagrees with the assessment because the physical as well as the human capital loss of the economy is way more for the economy than what it might gain from the earthquake and it is quite irrational to say earthquake is good because already installed capacity of the economy gets hurt quite immensly and also manpower loss can not be replaced again.
c) the earthquake will definitly result in considerable investment in capital and will put a lots of presure on the economy in the shortrun . if the nessery goods industry gets harm immensly by earthquake then it will be really difficult for the economy to adjust in the shortrun.in the longrun the impacts will be neutralise as it will create new capital and employment as well.
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LO5e-ADAS model QUESTION5 10 MARKS For each of the following three (3) situations below, using a separate AD/AS diagram for each situation: 1) Show the effect on a diagram-1 or 2 marks. 3) Explain your reasoning (where appropriate you must use the AD formula in your 2) Describe the impact i.e. explain the diagram-GDP &GPL-1 mak explanation)-1 mark. As a starting point...
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QUESTION 12 (15 minutes LO7c) Foreign Exchange 9 MARKS Show, describe and explain on separate demand and supply diagrams the impact of the following events on the NZ exchange rate: a) The rate of increase of the Chinese economy slows significantly b) The OCR is decreased; c) The number of migrants coming to NZ decreases. For each situation answer the question in...
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SECTION C: LEARNING OUTCOME 7 International Trade and changes in the Global Economy QUESTION 9 (20 minutes) LO7a) Trade policy- advantages and disadvantages ot moving towards free trade: 8 MARKS a) Outline two reasons why countries trade with each other, 4 marks) b) While generally beneficial international free trade' is opposed by some groups. Outline two reasons why some groups oppose free...
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QUESTION 8 (15 minutes) LO6bii - Monetary policy/inflation& inflation targeting 11 MARKS a) Assume that you are the Governor of the Reserve Bank. Economic data forecast an increase in the GDP from 2.0% to 2.4%. The increase in the GDP is generally indicative of the movement of other economic indicators. State whether you expect the following indicators to increase or decrease and...
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QUESTION 2 (20 minutes Learning Outcome 5d-Business Cycle; LO6b- Fiscal &Monetary 3 MARKS The Business Cycle comprises four stages. For the Peak/Boom stage state and explain (give a reason) what is happening to each of the following economic variables: 1) Wages; 2) CPl/ Inflation; 3) Monetary Policy stance/position; 4) Imports; 5) Tertiary Institutes polytechnics/universities) enrolments. Note: the mark is given only if...
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QUESTION 13 (5 minutes) LO7c) Foreign Exchange 5 MARKS You are the manager of the Sky City Convention Centre. The International Economics Association has contacted you with the following proposal. They want to hire the convention centre in February 2017 and are willing to pay a maximum of US$275 000. The minimum that you can accept is NZ$355 000. Answer the following...
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Learning Outcomes 5b & 5c-GDP measurement CP b) i. For the year ending 2017 household spending was $160 bilion, Government expenditure was $50 billion, investment was $65 billion, exports were $75 billion and imports were also $75 billion. Calculate the GDP. Source: Statistics NZ 15 March 2018 (1 mark) i. The GDP you calculated above is the Nominal GDP. To calculate the...
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QUESTION 10 (20 minutes) LO7b) Balance of Payments Current Account (CA) 14 MARKS a) Describe briefly the composition of each of the four sub-accounts in the Balance of Payments Current Account; (8 marks) While recurring deficits may be of concern a deficit can be beneficial. Discuss one reason why a Current Account deficit of short duration could be beneficial to a country;...
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QUESTION 11 (10 minutes) LO7c) Foreign Exchange 4 MARKS a) Explain the relationship between an exchange rate appreciation and the Current Account; b) Explain the relationship between an exchange rate depreciation and Monetary Policy stance. 2 marks per question part. Note: keep explanations brief. Assume ceteris paribus for each situation.
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QUESTION 7 (10 minutes) LO6bi - Fiscal policy 4 MARKS a) Government can run a budget surplus, a budget deficit, or a balanced budget. or any two of the three types outline one advantage and one disadvantage;