module 02 discussion-patient with hyperkalemia

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module 02 discussion-patient with hyperkalemia

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Answer 1

Answer #1

Hyperkalemia refers to increase of potassium level in the blood.When it is above 5mmol, it is termed to be hyperkalemia.

A patient with hyperkalemia exhibits the following changes

Patient will experience muscle pain,numbness, weakness
Precordial rhythms can be seen in the ECG
Will experience palpitations
Metabolic acidosis in later stage
Weakness
arrhythmia
Muscle paralysis
Slow heart rate
Nausea
Tingling sensation

It can be because of certain medication, kidney disease high potassium diet,tissue damage,surgery,hemolysis

The treatment for this is

Low potassium diet
Alteration in medication causing increased potassium level
Diuretics remove K+ via Urine and sodium polystyrene sulphonate remove K+ via digestive tract
Insulin therapy are started

If not treated on time patient may experience paralysis,cardiac failure

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Answer 2

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