A rectangular channel having a width of 8m carries a discharge of 18 m3/s at the normal depth of 2.25m. (a) What should be the minimum width to which the channel can be contracted smoothly without causing any choking of flow assuming that the bed of the channel is level all through. (b) Compute the critical slope of this new section if n = 0.012. (c) How long should this channel be if there is a drop of 4m. at the end of its length.
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A rectangular channel having a width of 8m carries a discharge of 18 m3/s at the...
The discharge Q in a rectangular channel is 6m3 /s. The channel width is 3m and flow depth is 2m. (i) The channel width is reduced (no change to bed elevation) to 1.5m at a downstream location. What is the flow depth at the constriction? Determine if choking conditions are present. Explain your answer using of a q-y curve. (ii) The channel width is reduced (no change to bed elevation) to 1.0m at a downstream location. Calculate the upstream water...
Water flows down a rectangular channel that has a width of 2.2 m, a Manning's n of 0.019 and a slope of 1 in 200. Calculate the discharge in the channel when the depth of flow is 0.5 m, 1.0 m, 2.0 m, and 4.0 m. Plot a graph of depth against discharge and comment on its shape, [10 marks] A wide channel has a Manning's number = 0.021, a longitudinal bed slope of 1:250 and conveys 0.XX m3/s/m of...
Q1) Consider a rectangular channel with a constant width b, a) Obtain the equation of water surface profile (dy/dx) as function of Froude number and channel bottom slope in a channel transition assuming that over a short distance Ax, the energy losses can be neglected. b) Using the equation you have obtained, draw the water surface profile if flow is supercritical and if there is a downward step at the channel bed and show your results on the graph of...
Water flows at 11 m3/s in a rectangular channel of width 5 m. The slope of the channel is 0.001 and the Manning roughness coefficient is equal to 0.035. If the depth of flow at a selected section is 2 m, calculate the upstream depth at 500 m from the selected section using the standard step method
In a rectangular channel, water flows at a flow rate of 15 m3 / s. The width of the canal is 4.0 m and the water depth is 2.5 m. Without causing the water in the blast to swell: a) If the channel is narrowed without raising the channel base, what is the minimum value that the base width can take? b) Find the maximum threshold height that can be placed on the base without changing the channel width. c)...
A 10-m wide rectangular channel is carrying a discharge of 400 m3/s at a flow depth of 3.0 m. Determine the flow depth downstream of a step of 0.3 m if the step is: (i) a rise, and (ii) a drop. Does the water surface rise or drop downstream of the step in each case?
1. a) A rectangular channel is 5m wide and carries a flow of 5m3 /s. Plot the specific energy diagram for 0 < y < 2m. What is the critical depth and minimum specific energy? If the flow has a specific energy of 1.5m, what are the two possible flow depths? b) The channel in a) is narrowed to pass through a culvert 2m wide. It still carries 5m3 /s. What is the flow rate/unit width q (m2 /s) in...
A 8-m wide rectangular channel carries a flow of 96 m3/s at a flow depth of 4 m. The channel width is constricted to 6 m in a length of 5 m. Assuming the channel transition has straight and vertical sides, and there are no losses, plot the water-surface profile in the transition. Hint: you should find the water depth when the channel width is 8 m, 7.5 m, 7 m, 6.5 m, and 6 m.
#4 [5 points] A trapezoidal channel of bottom width 25 ft and side slope 1:2.5 carries a discharge of 450 cfs with a normal depth of 3.5 ft. The elevations at the beginning and end of the channel are 685 and 650 ft., respectively. Determine the length of the channel if n = 0.02. #5 [5 points] Water is flowing at a rate of 4.5 m3/s in a trapezoidal channel whose bottom width is 2.4 m and side slopes are...
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A long rectangular unfinished concrete channel of width 3.6 m carries a flow of 14 m/s, with an abrupt change in slope from 0.0019 to 0.0180 at the midpoint of the channel. Determine: a) the uniform flow depths upstream and downstream of the change in slope, b) the critical flow depth, and c) the water surface profile types upstream and downstream of the change in slope.