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show and explain how electromagnetic light can interact with a rotating molecule. Using the example the...

show and explain how electromagnetic light can interact with a rotating molecule. Using the example the rotation of HF

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Rotation of DIATOMIC Molecule having a permanent DIPOLE Moment (for example-HF, HCl etc.) is shown as below-

Now an electronic wave of an oscillatory magnetic fie;d can interact with the dipole. This interaction leads to the formation of Microwave Spectra.

The Diatomic molecule with a permanent Dipole Moment gets excited by the incident Electromagnetic Radiation and the Electric Field of the electromagnetic radiation exerts a TORQUE on the molecule.The resultant spectra that is originated by this interaction is situated at the Microwave region of the Electromagnetic Spectrum.

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