The multiplier effect applies
a. Only to changes in government spending
b. To a change in spending of any component of GDP
c. Only to change in the money supply
d. Only when the crowding-out effect is sufficiently strong
Answer
Option b
b. To a change in spending of any component of GDP
Multiplier effect applies to all the elements in the GDP
As the change in one element changes income by the multiplier times.
The multiplier effect applies a. Only to changes in government spending b. To a change in...
MPC Spending Multiplier Change in income 100 20 0.99 0.95 0.6 0.5 Change in government spending $15 $100 -$400 $450 $1,500 $2,000 -$1,000 $900 2.5 2.0 4. Assume that the equilibrium in the loanable funds market is at interest rate of 1.25% and quantity of funds at $20 billion. Suppose the current government deficit is zero so government is not borrowing any money. a) Suppose now government increases spending by $2 billion and finances it entirely by borrowing. This deficit...
Why is the multiplier for a change in taxes smaller than for a change in spending? a. A change in taxes has no effect on aggregate demand, only on aggregate supply. b. A change in taxes directly affects government spending as well, lowering the multiplier. c. A change in taxes affects spending directly, but at a slower rate than spending does. d. A change in taxes affects disposable income and then consumption rather than spending directly. e. All of the...
The government expenditure multiplier is the effect of a change in government expenditure on goods and services on _____. a) Aggregate demand b) Real GDP c) Consumption d) Aggregate supply
22. Why is the multiplier for a change in taxes smaller than for a change in spending? a. A change in taxes has no effect on aggregate demand, only on aggregate supply. b. A change in taxes directly affects government spending as well, lowering the multiplier. c. A change in taxes affects spending directly, but at a slower rate than spending does. d. A change in taxes affects disposable income and then consumption rather than spending directly....
1. The ratio of the change in GDP to an initial change in aggregate spending is the: a. permanent income rate. b. marginal expenditure rate. c. spending multiplier. d. marginal propensity to consume. 2. Crowding out occurs when increased public expenditure diverts resources away from the private sector. True False 3. Expansionary fiscal policy is implemented to address the problem of inflation True False 4. When the unemployment rate is high, the government should pursue expansionary fiscal policy and increase...
(1) Calculate the government spending multiplier if, an increase in government spending by $5 million increases real GDP by $20 million. Group of answer choices 0.20 0.25 2 5 4 (2) A major benefit of automatic stabilizers is that they: Group of answer choices guarantee a balanced budget over the course of the business cycle. have a tendency to reduce the national debt. moderate the effect of fluctuations in the business cycle. require legislative review by Congress before they can...
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1. If the economy is at full employment, increases in government spending: A) have a multiplier effect on equilibrium output. B) have no effect on the aggregate price level. C) are primarily absorbed by price increases. D) reduce aggregate output. 2. Which of the following measures is NOT an example of discretionary fiscal policy? A) The unemployment compensation program pays out more money as unemployment rates rise. B) Tax rates are increased in the hope of slowing down the rate...
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The multiplier effect a. intensifies the effect of an increase in spending but not a decrease. b. intensifies the effect of a decrease in spending but not an increase. c. diminishes the effect of a spending change, whether it is an increase or decrease. d. intensifies the effect of a spending change, whether it is an increase or decrease.