Economics chart
The following graph shows the economy in long-run equilibrium at the price level of 120 and potential output of $300 billion. Suppose several foreign economies experience severe recessions, causing foreign purchases of domestic goods and services to decline sharply. Shift the short-run aggregate supply (AS) curve or the aggregate demand (AD) curve to show the short-run impact of the economic turmoil abroad.
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In the short run, the decrease in foreign spending on domestic goods associated with the recession abroad shifts the _______ curve to the _______ , causing the price level to _______ the previous price level and the quantity of output to_______ potential output. The economic turmoil abroad will cause the unemployment rate to _______ the natural rate of unemployment in the short run.
Again, the following graph shows the economy in long-run equilibrium at the price level of 120 and potential output of $300 billion before the decrease in foreign spending on domestic goods associated with the recession abroad. Now, show the long-run impact of the economic turmoil abroad by shifting both the short-run aggregate demand (AD) curve and the short-run aggregate supply (AS) curve to the appropriate positions. (Note: Assume that the economic turmoil abroad does not cause a change in the economy's resources, technology, or productivity.)
Economics chart The following graph shows the economy in long-run equilibrium at the price level of...
8. Economic fluctuations I The following graph shows the economy in long-run equilibrium at the expected price level of 120 and the natural level of output of $300 billion. Suppose the government increases spending on building and repairing highways, bridges, and ports. Shift the short-run aggregate supply (AS) curve or the aggregate demand (AD) curve to show the short-run impact of the increase in government spending. In the short run, the increase in government spending on infrastructure causes the price level to _______...
The following graph shows the economy in long-run equilibrium at
the expected price level of 120 and the natural level of output of
$600 billion. Suppose a sudden and severe contraction in the
housing market reduces the value of homes and causes consumers to
spend less.Shift the short-run aggregate supply (AS) curve or the aggregate
demand (AD) curve to show the short-run impact of
the housing market slump.In the short run, the decrease in consumption spending
associated with the housing...
8. Economic fluctuations I The following graph shows the economy in long-run equilibrium at the expected price level of 120 and the natural level of output of $600 billion. Suppose a stock market boom increases household wealth and causes consumers to spend more. Shift the short-run aggregate supply (AS) curve or the aggregate demand (AD) curve to show the short-run impact of the stock market boom. In the short run, the increase in consumption spending associated with the stock market expansion causes the...
The following graph shows the economy in long-run equilibrium at the expected price level of 120 and the natural level of output of $600 billion. suppose firms become pessimistic about future business conditions and cut back on investment spending. shift the short-run aggregate supply (AS) curve or the aggregate demand (AD) curve to show the short-run impact of the business pessimism.
9. Economic fluctuations II The following graph shows the short-run aggregate supply curve (AS), the aggregate demand curve (AD), and the long-run aggregate supply curve (LRAS) for a hypothetical economy. Initially, the expected price level is equal to the actual price level, and the economy is in long-run equilibrium at its natural level of output, $120 billion. Suppose a bout of severe weather drives up agricultural costs, increases the costs of transporting goods and services, and increases the costs of producing goods...
The Queensland economy is initially in long-run equilibrium. But the economy is hit by a price increase in imported fertilizers which are essential for the state's agricultural sector. In the short run, the short-run aggregate supply curve shifts left. In the long run, the price level is lower than its original value, output returns to potential, and real wages increase. In the short run, the short-run aggregate supply curve shifts right. In the long run, the price level returns to...
The following graph shows the aggregate demand (AD) curve in a hypothetical economy. At point A, the price level is 120, and the quantity of output demanded is $500 billion. Moving up along the aggregate demand curve from point A to point B, the price level rises to 140, and the quantity of output demanded falls to $300 billion. As the price level rises, the purchasing power of households' real wealth will _______ causing the quantity of output demanded to _______...
3. The long-run effects of monetary policy The following graphs show the state of an economy that is currently in long-run equilibrium. The first graph shows the aggregate demand (AD) and long-run aggregate supply (LRAS) curves. The second shows the long-run and short-run Phillips curves (LRPC and SRPC).Which of the following statements are true based on these graphs? Check all that apply The natural level of output is $3 trillion. The unemployment rate is currently 6% higher than the natural rate of unemployment. The...
6. The long-run effects of monetary policy The following graphs show an economy that is currently in long-run equilibrium. The first graph shows the aggregate demand (AD) and long-run aggregate supply (LRAS) curves. The second shows the long-run (LR) and short-run (SR) Phillips curves. The point on each graph shows the economy's current position. According to the graphs, potential output in this economy is _______ and the natural rate of unemployment is _______ .Suppose the central bank of the economy decreases the...
The graph shows the economy in long-run equilibrium Then the world economy expands and the demand for U.S.-produced goods increases Price level (GDP deflator, 2009-100) 14 Draw a curve that shows 1) the effect of increased demand for U.S.-produced goods. Label it 1 2) the effect of a rising money wage rate that returns the economy to full employment. Label it 2. Draw a point at the new long-run equilibrium 13 SAS 12 An economy is in a long-run equilibrium....