Answer -
1. Answer -
a. Cash sales for December = $89600
As per given information, Sales on account are collected over a three-month period. 20% collected in the month of sales, 60% collected in the month following sales, and 18% collected in the second month following sales.
So,
b. October sales on account collected in December = 18% * $405000 = $72900
c. November sales on account collected in December = 60% * $615000 = $369000
d. December sales on account collected in December = 20% * $628000 = $125600
Therefore,
Total cash collection = $89600 + $72900 + $369000 + $125600 = $657100
2. Answer -
As per given information, 30% of a month's inventory purchases are paid during the month of purchase.
Purchases of inventory for month of December = $351000
November’s accounts payable paid in month of December = $194500
Therefore,
Expected cash disbursements for merchandise purchases for December:
Total cash payment = November’s accounts payable + 30% of purchases of inventory for month December
= $194500 + [30% * $351000]
= $299800
3. Answer -
| Ashton Company | ||
| Cash Budget | ||
| For the Month of December | ||
| Beginning cash balance | $47600 | |
| Add: Collections from customers | $657100 | |
| Total cash available | $704700 | |
| Less: Cash disbursements: | ||
| Payments to suppliers for inventory | $299800 | |
| Selling and administrative expenses | $430600 | |
| New web server | $104000 | |
| Dividends paid | $11500 | |
| Total cash disbursements | $845900 | |
| Excess (deficiency) of cash available over disbursements | ($141200) | |
| Financing: | ||
| Borrowings | $161200 | |
| Repayments | ||
| Interest | ||
| Total financing | $161200 | |
| Ending cash balance | $20000 | |
Calculation:
a. Total cash available:
= Beginning cash balance + Collections from customers
= $47600 + $657100
= $704700
b. Selling and administrative expense:
= Budgeted selling and administrative expense - Depreciation expense
= $5120000 - $81400
= $430600
Note: Depreciation expense is non-cash expense.
c. Total cash disbursements:
= Payments to suppliers for inventory + Selling and administrative expense + New web server + Dividends paid
= $299800 + $430600 + $104000 + $11500
= $845900
d. Deficiency of cash available over disbursements:
= Total cash disbursements - Total cash available
= $845900 - $704700
= $141200
e. Financing:
As per given information, company maintains a minimum cash balance of $20000.
So,
= Deficiency of cash available over disbursements + Minimum cash balance required
= $141200 + $20000
= $161200
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