Question

Identify and defend an ethical issue around human reproduction. Utilize examples in your answer and cite sources appropriately.

Answer 1

Human reproduction is ab ability of an individual to give raise to offsprings through human fertilization.The male gamete fuses with female gamete i snide the reproductive system to form zygote.

Ethical issues refers to activity of an individual or a group or a situation that results into the development of conflict to the existing moral values. In human reproduction the ethical issue on consideration is appellation of assisted reproductive technologies. ART acts as a beneficial one for couples suffering with infertility but the ethical,legal issues are countless.

Every individual has an ability to reproduce naturally . This assisted techniques interfere with the normal reproduction process where a third party involves in influencing the situation like egg and sperm donation, surrogacy, manipulating embryo genetically. In embryo transferring technique the number of embryo transferred is more that results in multiple gestations. The cost spent for ART is more expensive and it is not equally access by all economy.

The genetic manipulation and the effect of drugs used on mother during ART plays a marked risk on mother and fetal health. For example: since ART is expensive and lack of insurance coverage for this procedure forces the infertile couples to go for multiple embryo creation and implantation in order to reduce the further implantation costs. In other hand the frozen embryos / extra embryos that is left unused questions the value of life. The children born through ART are at a risk for low birth weight and higher preterm birth.