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og assuming 2016 is the base year. ,000. Compute the trend percentages for these years, Moon, Inc., had the following income
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Answer #1

COMPONENT PERCENTAGE is nothing but a vertical analysis of INCOME STATEMENT which uses SALES as base and shows us what percentage of different components of INCOME STATEMENT takes of total SALES of the company for the given financial year. Using the given statement, we get the following COMPONENT PERCENTAGE SITUATION:

Statement showing Component Percentages
Particulars Amount Formula Component Percentage
SALES 560000 Used as Base 100%
Cost of Sales (340000) (340000/560000)X100 60.71%
Gross Profit $220000 (220000/560000) X100 39.29%
Operating expenses (160000) (160000/560000)X100 28.57%
Net Income $60000 (60000/560000)X 100 10.72%

From the above table we see that component percentage of each item is calculated to find what percentage of TOTAL SALES does it occupy. SALES itself is 100% from which if we deduct all COST OF SALES we get GROSS PROFIT. Another thing to notice in component percentage is that GROSS PROFIT and COST OF SALES are a part of TOTAL SALES and their component percentage together will always be 100 % (60.71% + 39.29%)
Similarly OPERATING EXPENSES when deducted from Gross profit gives us NET INCOME whose each component percentage shows how much percentage of TOTAL SALES do they take. Also since both OPERATING EXPENSES and NET INCOME are a part of GROSS PROFIT, therefore their component percentage's summation will be equal to GROSS PROFIT's component summation = [(28.57% + 10.72%) = 39.29%]

TOTAL Assets = $1000000
Current Assets = $470000
TOTAL Liabilities = $600000
Current Liabilities = $267000
Working capital is a part of company's finance which shows us what part of short term Assets (Current Assets) of company are remaining after we have met all of it's short term Liabilities (Current Liabilities)
When the company has positive working capital that means it can satisfy it's current obligations and also meet it's day to day expenses. Thus a positive working capital is always preferable

Working Capital = Current Assets - Current Liabilities
=> $470000 - $267000
Thus working capital of company is $203000


Current ratio is a ratio which is used to measure firm's liquidity position and whether it can meet it's current liabilities in a given financial year or not.
Current ratio = Current Assets / Current Liabilities
=> $470000 / $267000
Thus Current ratio for the financial year of company is 1.76 : 1

This means that firm's Current Assets is 1.76 times of it's current liabilities and it can easily meet it's obligations. A Current ratio less that '1' means that Current Liabilities is more than Current Assets and such situation is not preferable.

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