Water Planet is considering purchasing a water park in Atlanta, Georgia, for $1,870,000. The new facility will generate annual net cash inflows of $460,000 for eight years. Engineers estimate that the facility will remain useful for eight years and have no residual value. The company uses straight-line depreciation, and its stockholders demand an annual return of 10% on investments of this nature.
Requirements:
Payback Period
Rate of Return (ROR)
Net Present Value (NPV)
Internal Rate of Return (IRR)
Profitability Index (PI)
Recommendation
Solution A:
Payback period = Initial investment / Annual cash inflows = $1,870,000 / $460,000 = 4.07 years
Rate of return = Net income / Initial investment = ($460,000 - $1,870,000/8) / $1,870,000 = 12.1%
| Computation of NPV | ||||
| Particulars | Period | Amount | PV factor at 10% | Present Value |
| Cash outflows: | ||||
| Cost of expansion | 0 | $1,870,000.00 | 1 | $1,870,000 |
| Present Value of Cash outflows (A) | $1,870,000 | |||
| Cash Inflows | ||||
| Annual cash inflows | 1-8 | $460,000.00 | 5.335 | $2,454,068 |
| Present Value of Cash Inflows (B) | $2,454,068 | |||
| Net Present Value (NPV) (B-A) | $584,068 | |||
PV factor at IRR = Initial investment / Annual cash inflows = $1,870,000 / $460,000 = 4.065
Refer factor table, this factor falls nearest to IRR = 18%
Profitability index = NPV / Initial Investment = $584,068 / $1,870,000 = 0.31
Solution 2:
Recommendation : company should invest in this project.
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