Why does the amine react with the acid chloride in preference to the water (or hydroxide) in the two phase mixture? What is the role of the hydroxide solution? (in the preparation of N,N-Diethyl-m-toluamide)
The acid chloride would hydrolize and forms carboxylic acid and hydrochloric acid.
The role of NaOH is to remove HCl formed during the acid chloride and amine reaction
Why does the amine react with the acid chloride in preference to the water (or hydroxide)...
CH20% O C CH 20% SOCl2, pyr (CH3CH2)2NH CH3 CH3 N,N-Diethyl-m-toluamide (DEET) 3. a. Why is the amine added in a solution of sodium hydroxide? b. Both the amine and hydroxide ion are good nucleophiles. Why doesn't the hydroxide attack the acid chloride in this reaction? 4. In the absence of pyridine, a prominent peak at 1780 cm appears in the IR spectrum of the product. Explain.
Explain mechanistically how DMF catalyzes the formation of the acid chloride (in the synthesis of N,N-Diethyl-m-toluamide)
Hydrochloric acid reacts with solid aluminum hydroxide to form aluminum chloride and water. How many mL of (2.4300x10^-1) M hydrochloric acid are needed to react completely with (3.22x10^0) grams of aluminum hydroxide?
Aqueous hydrochloric acid will react with solid sodium hydroxide to produce aqueous sodium chloride and liquid water . Suppose 24.8 g of hydrochloric acid is mixed with 16. g of sodium hydroxide. Calculate the maximum mass of sodium chloride that could be produced by the chemical reaction. Be sure your answer has the correct number of significant digits
Aqueous hydrochloric acid will react with solid sodium hydroxide to produce aqueous sodium chloride and liquid water . Suppose 2.9 g of hydrochloric acid is mixed with 1.25 g of sodium hydroxide. Calculate the maximum mass of water that could be produced by the chemical reaction. Be sure your answer has the correct number of significant digits.
A three-component mixture of organic compounds in diethyl ether consists of a carboxylic acid, an amine base, and a neutral compound. After treatment with 3 M HCl and thorough mixing, what compound(s) will be present as major components of the aqueous phase? a)the neutral compound b)the carboxylic acid and the neutral compound c)the amine d)the amine hydrochloride salt
Aqueous hydrochloric acid HCl will react with solid sodium hydroxide NaOH to produce aqueous sodium chloride NaCl and liquid water H2O. Suppose 23.3 g of hydrochloric acid is mixed with 41. g of sodium hydroxide. Calculate the maximum mass of sodium chloride that could be produced by the chemical reaction. Round your answer to 3 significant digits.
Aqueous hydrochloric acid (HCl) will react with solid sodium hydroxide (NaOH) to produce aqueous sodium chloride (NaCl) and liquid water (H2O).Suppose 28. g of hydrochloric acid is mixed with 53.3 g of sodium hydroxide. Calculate the maximum mass of sodium chloride that could be produced by the chemical reaction. Round your answer to 2 significant digits.
aqueous hydrochloric acid HCl will react with solid sodium hydroxide NaOH to produce aqueous sodium chloride NaCl and liquid water H2O. suppose 2.2 g of hydrochloric acid is mixed with 1.70 g of sodium hydroxide. calculate the maximum mass of sodium chloride that could be produced by the chemical reaction. round your answer to 3 significant digits
Aqueous hydrochloric acid HCl will react with solid sodium hydroxide NaOH to produce aqueous sodium chloride NaCl and liquid water H2O. Suppose 18. g of hydrochloric acid is mixed with 25.2 g of sodium hydroxide. Calculate the maximum mass of sodium chloride that could be produced by the chemical reaction. Round your answer to 2 significant digits.