Question

How much expense related to “handling production run activity” was allocated to Blue pens on the...

  1. How much expense related to “handling production run activity” was allocated to Blue pens on the traditional income statement (Exhibit 1) versus the amount allocated on your ABC income statements? Explain what causes the difference
Exhibit 1: Traditional Income Statement
Blue Black Red Purple Total
Sales $        75,000 $        60,000 $        13,950 $        1,650 $        150,600
Material Costs            25,000            20,000              4,680               550              50,230
Direct Labor            10,000              8,000              1,800               200              20,000
Overhead @ 300%            30,000            24,000              5,400               600              60,000
Total Operating Income $        10,000 $          8,000 $          2,070 $           300 $          20,370
Return on Sales 13.6% 13.3% 14.8% 18.2% 13.5%
ABC Income Statement
Blue Black Red Purple Total
Sales $75,000 $60,000 $13,950 $1,650 $150,600
Material Costs $25,000 $20,000 $4,680 $550 $50,230
Direct Labor $10,000 $8,000 $1,800 $200 $20,000
Production Run $7,333 $7,333 $5,573 $1,760 $22,000
Setup $4,259 $1,065 $4,855 $1,022 $11,200
Parts Admin $1,200 $1,200 $1,200 $1,200 $4,800
Support $7,000 $5,600 $1,260 $140 $14,000
Direct Labor Fringe $4,000 $3,200 $720 $80 $8,000
Total Operating Costs $58,792 $46,398 $20,088 $4,952 $130,230
Total Operating Income $16,208 $13,602 -$6,138 -$3,302 $20,370
Return on Sales 21.6% 22.7% -44.0% -200.1% 13.5%
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The difference in allocation is mainly due to predetermined overhead rate Vs Activity cost driver rate Explanation: Tradition

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