Question

OReilly Manufacturing Co.s cost of goods sold for the month ended July 31 was $345,000. The ending work in process inventor

1. Prepare a statement of cost of goods manufactured for the month of July. (Hint: Set up a statement of cost of goods manufactured, potting the given information in the appropriate spaces and solving for the unknown information. Start by using cost of goods sold to solve for the cost of goods manufactured.

2. Prepare a schedule to compute the prime cost incurred during July.

3. Prepare a schedule to compute the conversion cost charged to Work in Process during July.

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Answer #1

(A)

STATEMENT OF COST OF PRODUCTION OR COST OF GOODS MANUFACTURED

(AS OF JULY)

PARTICULARS $
Direct material consumed 1,04,000
Direct labor 1,60,000
Direct expenses 0
PRIME COSTS 2,64,000
Factory Overheads 80,000
GROSS WORKS COST 3,44,000
Opening work-in-progress 40,000
Closing work-in-progress -36,000
NET WORKS COST 3,48,000
Office and admin. Expenses 0
Packing costs 0
COST OF PRODUCTION / GOODS MANUF. 3,48,000
Opening stock of finished goods 1,02,000
Closing stock of finished goods -1,05,000
COST OF GOODS SOLD 3,45,000

The values of the table were calculated backwardly.

1) The closing work-in-progress is 90% of the opening.

2) After we find the value of GROSS WORKS COSTS backward, we can use a simple mathematical method to determine the values of DIRECT LABOR & FACTORY OVERHEADS.

Let, DIRECT LABOR be x.

therefore, FACTORY OVERHEADS = 50% OF x = 50x/100 = x/2

now, GROSS WORKS COSTS = direct material consumed + direct labor + factory overheads

344,000 = 104,000 + x + x/2

240,000 = 3x/2

   x = (240000*2) / 3 = 160,000

Hence, DIRECT LABOR = 160,000

   FACTORY OVERHEADS = 80,000

(B)

STATEMENT OF PRIME COSTS

PARTICULAR DETAILS $
DIRECT MATERIAL CONSUMED
Opening stock of raw materials 20,000
Add: Purchases during the period 1,10,000
Less: Closing stock of raw materials -26,000 1,04,000
DIRECT LABOR 1,60,000
DIRECT EXPENSES 0
PRIME COSTS 2,64,000
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