The required journal entries for the issue of bonds is shown as follows:-
Journal Entries (Amounts in $)
| No | Date | Account Titles and Explanations | Debit | Credit |
| a) | Jan. 1 | Cash (5,200,000*1.03) | 5,356,000 | |
| Bonds Payable | 5,200,000 | |||
| Premium on Bonds Payable (5,356,000-5,200,000) | 156,000 | |||
| (To record the issue of bonds payable) | ||||
| b) | Dec 31 | Interest Expense (468,000-15,600) | 452,400 | |
| Premium on Bonds Payable (156,000/10 yrs) | 15,600 | |||
| Cash (5,200,000*9%) | 468,000 | |||
| (To record the first interest payment) |
Notes:-
1) As bonds are issued at $103, the face value of $5,200,000 is multiplied by 1.03. The difference between issue price and face value is credited to premium on bonds payable which is amortized equally over 10 years (i.e. bond life).
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