Question
1)
If fixed costs are $450,000, the unit selling price is $75, and the unit variable costs are $50, what are the old and new break-even sales (units) if the unit selling price increases by $10? a. 18,000 units and 12,857 units b. 6,000 units and 5,294 units c.9,000 units and 15,000 units Od. 18,000 units and 6,000 units
2)
Forde Co. has an operating leverage of 4. Sales are expected to increase by 12% next year. Operating income is Oa. unaffected Ob, expected to increase by 4 % c. expected to increase by 396 od, expected to increase by 48%
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Answer #1

Solution 1:

Unit selling price = $75

Unit variable cost = $50

Contribution margin per unit = Selling price per unit - Variable cost per unit = $75 - $50 = $25 per unit

Fixed cost = $450,000

Old Break even Point = Fixed cost / contribution margin per unit = $450,000 / $25 = 18000 units

If unit selling price increase by $10 per unit, contribution margin per unit = $25 + $10 = $35 per unit

New break even point = $450,000 / $35 = 12857 units

Hence option a is correct.

Solution 2:

If sales expected to increase by 12% then operating income expected to increase by = % increase in sales * operating leverage

= 12%*4 = 48%

Hence option d is correct.

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