Solution 1:
| Period | Changes during the period | Ending bond liability balances | ||||
| Cash Paid | Discount Amortized | Interest expense | Bond payable | Discount on bond payable | Carrying value | |
| 1-Jan-18 | $640,000 | $16,795 | $623,205 | |||
| 31-Dec-18 | $38,400 | $5,598 | $43,998 | $640,000 | $11,197 | $628,803 |
| 31-Dec-19 | $38,400 | $5,598 | $43,998 | $640,000 | $5,599 | $634,401 |
| 31-Dec-20 | $38,400 | $5,599 | $43,999 | $640,000 | $0 | $640,000 |
Solution 2-5:
| Journal Entries - Loop Raceway | ||||
| Event | Date | Particulars | Debit | Credit |
| 1 | 1-Jan-18 | Cash Dr | $623,205.00 | |
| Discount on bond payable Dr | $16,795.00 | |||
| To Bond Payable | $640,000.00 | |||
| (To record issue of bond) | ||||
| 2 | 31-Dec-18 | Interest expense Dr | $43,998.00 | |
| To Cash | $38,400.00 | |||
| To Discount on bond payable | $5,598.00 | |||
| (To record semiannual interest payment and discount amortization) | ||||
| 3 | 31-Dec-19 | Interest expense Dr | $43,998.00 | |
| To Cash | $38,400.00 | |||
| To Discount on bond payable | $5,598.00 | |||
| (To record semiannual interest payment and discount amortization) | ||||
| 4 | 31-Dec-20 | Interest expense Dr | $43,999.00 | |
| Bond Payable Dr | $640,000.00 | |||
| To Cash | $678,400.00 | |||
| To Discount on bond payable | $5,599.00 | |||
| (To record interest payment to retiring bond holders) | ||||
| 5 | 1-Jan-20 | Bond Payable Dr | $640,000.00 | |
| To Discount on bond payable | $5,599.00 | |||
| To Cash | $620,800.00 | |||
| To Gain on bond retirement | $13,601.00 | |||
| (To record early retirement of bond) | ||||
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