| price per cake | 17 | ||||||
| Variable cost per cake | |||||||
| ingredients | 2.5 | ||||||
| Direct labor | 1.4 | ||||||
| overhead | 0.2 | 4.1 | |||||
| Contribution margin per cake | 12.9 | ||||||
| contribution margin ratio= | 12.9/17= | 0.758824 | |||||
| Break even point(units) = fixed cost/contribution margin per unit | |||||||
| BEP (dollars) = | fixed cost/contribution margin ratio | ||||||
| 1a) | when sale increases by $1.00 per cake | ||||||
| contribution will also increase by the same amount | |||||||
| 3850/(12.9+1) | |||||||
| BEP | 277 | Cakes | answer | ||||
| b) | fixed cost increase by 500 per month | ||||||
| (3850+500)/12.9 | |||||||
| 337 | |||||||
| BEP | 337 | Cakes | answer | ||||
| c) | Variable cost decrease by 0.35 per caje | ||||||
| leading to increase in contribution | |||||||
| (3850)/(12.9+.35) | |||||||
| 291 | |||||||
| BEP | 291 | Cakes | answer | ||||
| d) | when sale decreases by $.50 per cake | ||||||
| contribution will also decrease by the same amount | |||||||
| 3850/(12.9-.5) | |||||||
| BEP | 310 | Cakes | answer | ||||
| 2) | contibution (400*12.9)= | 51600 | |||||
| less fixed cost | -3850 | ||||||
| net income | 47750 | ||||||
| degree of operating leverage = contribution/net income | |||||||
| 51600/47750 | |||||||
| 1.0806 | |||||||
| 3) | Effect on profit = | increase of sales revenue *degree of operating leverage | |||||
| 10%*1.0806 | |||||||
| 10.806 | % | ||||||
| Effect on profit | 10.81% | ||||||
Cove's Cakes is a local bakery. Price and cost information follows: 1.40 Price per cake $...
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