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1. The following is the balance sheet of Fifth Third Bank. (15 points) Assets Reserves Loans Liabilities $200 Demand Deposits
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Answer #1

a.

Answer: the new loan would be 0.

Since the required reserve ratio is 10%, the loan amount would be the difference as below:

Loan = Demand deposit – Required reserve

            = 2,000 – (2,000 × 10%)

            = 2,000 – 200

            = 1,800

It is already there in the bank’s balance sheet; therefore, there should not be any further loan.

b.

Answer: $90

Out of the new deposit, 10% should be kept for required reserve and rest could be provided as loan by the bank.

New loan = New deposit × (1 – required reserve ratio)

                 = 100 × (1 – 0.10)

                 = 100 × 0.90

                 = $90

c.

Answer: $900

Change in loans = New loan / required reserve ratio

                        = $90 / 0.10

                        = $900

Note: loan amount increases, since it is positive.

d.

Answer: $1,000

Change in money supply = New DD / required reserve

                                         = $100 / 0.10

                                         = $1,000

Note: money supply increases, since it is positive.

e.

Actual change is $1,000 increasing. It may be smaller than that, if the action of the Fed is to keep more money in the bank vault. There may be a special instruction to all banking system for reducing the supply of money and to keep the inflation under control.

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