Question

Higgins Company began operations last year. You are a member of the management team investigating expansion ideas that will require borrowing funds from banks. At the start of the current year, Higgins's T-account balances were as follows:

Assets:
Cash
4,800
Short-Term Investments
2,600
Property and Equipment
3,100
Liabilities:
Short-Term Notes Payable
2,100
Long-Term Notes Payable
360
Common Stock
640
Additional Paid-in Capital
2,560
Retained Earnings
4,840


The following transactions occurred in current year:

  1. Borrowed $3,900 from a local bank, signing a note due in three years.
  2. Sold $800 of the investments for $800 cash.
  3. Sold one-half of the property and equipment for $1,550 in cash.
  4. Declared and paid $400 in cash dividends to stockholders.

2. Enter the above current year transactions in the T-accounts: Cash Short-term Investments Beg. Bal. Beg. Bal. End. Bal. End

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Answer #1

Answer -

Recording the effects of the transaction in the appropriate T-accounts

Cash
Beg. Bal. $4800
(a) $3900
(b) $800
(c) $1550
. $400 (d)
.
End. Bal. $10650

.

Short-term Investments
Beg. Bal. $2600 .
$800 (b)
.
End. Bal. $1800

.

Property and Equipment
Beg. Bal. $3100
$1550 (c)
.
End. Bal. $1550

.

Short-term Notes Payable
Beg. Bal. - $2100
.
End. Bal. $2100

.

Long-term Notes Payable
Beg. Bal. - $360 -
$3900 (a)
.
End. Bal. $4260

.

Common Stock
Beg. Bal. - $640
.
End. Bal. $640

.

Additional Paid-in Capital
Beg. Bal. - $2560
.
End. Bal. $2560

.

Retained Earnings
Beg. Bal. - $4840
(d) $400
.
End. Bal. $4440
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