Question

1. What is a Coombs Check cell and what do Coombs Check cells control for? 2.Provide...

1. What is a Coombs Check cell and what do Coombs Check cells control for?

2.Provide two examples of times in the blood bank laboratory you might want to complete Rh phenotyping?

3. Explain the phenomenon of dosage by creating two different sets of Rh phenotype results and discussing how cells with those phenotypes could be used to show dosage.

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Answer #1

Coombs check or control cells are nothis but antibody coated RBCs with IgG antibody. Freshly isolated RBCs are incubated with IgG and then washed followed by preservation with antibiotics. Shelf like is approximately 4 weeks.

Coombs cells are used to detect autoimmune induced hemolytic anemia. in tis case antibodies are against its own body RBCs. if the coombs test is positive indicates autoimmune disease.

Also coombs test is done before transfusion.

It is of 2 types direct & indirect test. Application includes mycoplasmic infection, infevtion mononucleosis, chronic leukaemic leukemia etc

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