o Utilitarianism What are the fundamental claims of the theory? What values underlie the theory? Who are the primary theorists associated w/the theory? What principles are associated w/the theory?
Utilitarianism : It is a ethical theory associated with philosophy . It is the form of consequentionalism. It determines whether the action was correct or incorrect based on the outcomes of choosing the action.
It is based on fundamental claim and value that the most ethical choice is the one that will produce the greatest good for the greatest number.
Utilitarianism theory is based on the value to achieve the greatest good for the greatest number and minimizing the harm or preventing the greatest amount of suffering.
The founder of utilitarianism is Jeremy Bentham. Others associated with utilitarianism include John Stuart Mill, Henry Sidgwick, R. M. Hare, David Braybrooke, and Peter Singer.
o Utilitarianism What are the fundamental claims of the theory? What values underlie the theory? Who...
o Virtue Theory • What are the fundamental claims of the theory? • What values underlie the theory? • Who are the primary theorists associated w/the theory? • What principles are associated w/the theory?
o Ethical egoism What are the fundamental claims of the theory? What values underlie the theory? Who are the primary theorists associated w/the theory? What principles are associated w/the theory?
o Kantian ethics What are the fundamental claims of the theory? What values underlie the theory? Who are the primary theorists associated w/the theory? What principles are associated w/the theory?
Cultural ethical relativism. What are the fundamental claims of the theory? What values underlie the theory? Who are the primary theorists associated w/the theory? What principles are associated w/the theory?
o Natural Law Theory • What are the fundamental claims of the theory? • What values underlie the theory? • Who are the primary theorists associated w/the theory? • What principles are associated w/the theory?
Explain the basics of Utilitarianism for the naïve reader who knows nothing about the theory. Remember to explain why it is regarded as a species of Consequentialism and what this means. Also, explain the principles of inherent worth, equality, and utility and the specific roles they play in the theory as well as the method by which moral decisions are made. Use examples to illustrate. And lastly, why is Utilitarianism such a good fit for business? philosophy
What would a Utilitarianism say to someone who broke a promise?
Compare and contrast the general macro-economic theory of capitalism and communism. Who were the main theorists of each system? Why were they developed? What were the theoretical principles, characteristics and goals of each system? Where and when did the macro-economic systems exist? Were the theoretical characteristics and goals of the systems actually achieved when the systems were practiced? Did Communism produce a 'paradise on earth'? Did capitalism's 'self interest and invisible hand' always produce 'communal wealth'?
What are the individual and societal consequences of offering regular, routine HIV testing? What values underlie the arguments for and against this proposal? Discuss the social approach to mental health. Do you agree with this approach? Why? What are risk factors that could lead to developing coronary heart disease? Do you believe that you engage in any of these risk factors that could put you at a higher risk for developing coronary heart disease?
What is the fundamental difference between "capitalism" and the claims about investing with the Black-Scholes equation?