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5) The operations manager of White Industries is considering a new method of assembling its golf...

5) The operations manager of White Industries is considering a new method of assembling its golf cart. The present method requires 42.3 minutes, on the average, to assemble a cart. a) State the Hypothesis to show the average assembly time using the new method is faster than the current method. b) Choose a level of a. Use a = 0.10 for this problem. c) To test the hypothesis, the operations manager has 24 golf carts assembled using the new method and records the assembly time in minutes. The data appear in the Assembly Time worksheet of the HW1 data workbook on Moodle. Calculate necessary statistics to test the hypothesis. d) Sketch the sampling distribution. Include the critical value and test statistic e) Draw a conclusion and report that in the problem context. f) Calculate the p-value for the hypothesis test

Golf Assembly
Cart Time
1 36.4
2 39.8
3 42.2
4 42.6
5 41.2
6 39.6
7 44.1
8 39.6
9 39.1
10 44.4
11 37.7
12 38.6
13 38.6
14 41.3
15 39.8
16 41.1
17 43.5
18 40.4
19 44
20 39.1
21 47
22 45
23 43.1
24 40.6
0 0
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Answer #1

(a) The fomula for calculating the sample mean is 24 (36.4+39.8+...+40.6 i-1 24 (988) 24 41.2 x=41.2 Therefore, the sample mean is x-41.2 The formula for calculating the standard deviati on is 2(- (36.4-41.2) +(39.8-41.2) +.. +(40.6-41.2) 24-11 24 +(14 -06) 23 (23.04 +1.96+.. +0.36) 23 154.12) 23 4670087 2.588604 σ~ 2.5886 Therefore, the standard deviation is ơ~ 2.588604

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To perform this right-tail hypothesis test, we use the six-step method Step1 The null and alternative hypotheses are as follows Ho 42.3 (The populati on mean is equal to 42.3) vefsus H >42.3 (The population mean is greater than 42.3) (b) Step2 We have selected a sample of n 24. We decide to use a-0.10 Step3 Because, the standard deviation ơis unknown, you use the t-distribution and the t- test stati stic We must assume that the population mean are normally di stributed. c) Step4 For a given sample size, n, the test stati stic t follows at distribution with n-1 degrees of freedom. The critical values of the t di stribution with 24-1-23degrees of freedom The table of t test is obtained by using the excel function tinv(probability, deg rees of freedom) tin(0.10,23) 1.319 010331.319 Step5 The sample mean is X 41.2. The standard deviation is s2.588604 The sample size is n - 24 The formula for calculating the t-test statistic is given by Va 41.2-42.3 2588604 24 2588604 4.898979 0.528397 -2.08177 2.08177

(d) The t-test and the p-value in the t-distribution plot:

Distribution Plot Distribution Plot T, df 23 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.2 P-de-0.02434 0.0 0 t-2.08

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(e) The classic approach: Since, the test stati stic is t 2.08177>1231.319 We reject the null hypothesis Ho There is sufficient evidence to conclude that the average assembly time using the new method is faster than the current method. (f) The P- value approach: 1-P(t <208177) 1-0.97566 0.02434 P-value 0.02434-0.10. We reject the null hypothesis Ho Step6 Decision Since, the P-value 0.02434 <a 0.10. We reject the null hypothesis Ho There is sufficient evi dence to conclude that the average assembly time using the new methodis faster than the current method.

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