X Company is considering buying a part in 2020 that it has been making for the past several years. A company has offered to supply this part for $15.48 per unit. Budgeted production in 2020 is 59,000 units, and budgeted per-unit production costs are:
| Materials | $6.90 |
| Direct labor [all variable] | 4.40 |
| Total overhead | 3.60 |
| Total | $14.90 |
$64,900 of X Company's total overhead costs are fixed; $38,940 of
the $64,900 are unavoidable even if it buys the part. Also, if X
Company buys the part, it can rent the equipment that was used to
make the part to another company for $75,000.
3. If X Company buys the part instead of making it, it will save
how much?
4. At what production level would X company be indifferent between making and buying the part?
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| Please find below the answer | |||
| Statement showing Computations | |||
| Particulars | Make | Buy | Total |
| Direct Materials = 59000*6.90 | 407,100.00 | 407,100.00 | |
| Direct Labour = 59000*4.40 | 259,600.00 | 259,600.00 | |
| Variable Overhead costs = 59000*3.60 - 64,900 | 147,500.00 | 147,500.00 | |
| Relevant Fixed costs = 64900-38940 | 25,960.00 | 25,960.00 | |
| Purchase costs = 59000*15.48 | 913,320.00 | (913,320.00) | |
| rent from equipment | (75,000.00) | 75,000.00 | |
| 840,160.00 | 838,320.00 | 1,840.00 | |
| 3. If X Company buys the part instead of making it, it will save 1,840 | |||
| 4.) | |||
| Variable costs per unit to make = 6.90+4.40 +147500/59000 | 13.80 | ||
| Indifference point = (25,960 -(-75000)/(15.48-13.80) | |||
| Indifference point = 100,960/1.68 | |||
| Indifference point = 60,095 units | |||
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