Question

Scenario Mr. Samuel Lawson is a 79-year-old African American retired maintenance worker, with a 10-year history...

Scenario

Mr. Samuel Lawson is a 79-year-old African American retired maintenance worker, with a 10-year history of COPD and HTN. He was admitted to a medical-surgical unit via ambulance from his home in Bowie, MD with a diagnosis of Pneumonia. His three grown children who live out of state are gainfully employed and are the pride of his life. His wife died a year ago and his Christianity beliefs and the loving support of his children are his coping strategies.

On admission, he states that he hasn’t been feeling well for 3-4 days, complained of dyspnea, generalized body pain, fatigue, and a productive cough of yellow colored sputum. He has not slept in 2 nights, is agitated, anxious about his health and reported feeling weak. Mr. Lawson has little appetite and is mostly eating soup even though the doctor ordered a regular diet. He is alert and oriented x 4, continent of bowel and bladder and on bed rest due to weakness and unsteady gait.

Physical assessment reveals B/P 168/90; pulse 104; respirations 26; temperature 98.9 F; oxygen saturation 93% on o2 2L via NC with diminished breath sounds bilateral and expiratory wheezing on auscultation. Bowel sounds are present on all four quadrants, heart sounds are regular and his skin is intact. I.V. antibiotics are ordered and started.

QUESTION: What I really need help with is explaining this scenario in a narrative format using the assessment phase of the nursing process.

In a narrative explanation, explain the assessment phase of the nursing process and include objective and subjective questions for the holistic assessment (5 dimensions of man) of the patient including the vital signs.

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Answer #1

Narration refers to telling something on a firm of story.In this case the patient is a known case of COPD and Hypertension. Usually an objective data or assessment is the first thing carried out by the healthcare professionals.The patient can be observed for dyspnea,anxiety and anxious, unsteady hair, generalised weakness,coughing.Vital signs assessment indicates that his blood pressure is elevated (168/90 mmHg)tachycardiac(104) tachypenic(26), hypoxic(Spo 93%)

Auscultation reveals wheezing on expiration. This indicates the patient is experiencing exacerbations of COPD and needs antibiotics to cope up.

The subjective questions for assessment can be made in the following way

  • Could you score your pain in a number of 10 and describe the type ,intensity,frequency ,duration of pain
  • Do you spit out sputum while coughing if yes can you tell us the color of it,how did you manage it in the home
  • Who is there to take of you at home (family history and support which can be received)
  • Do you follow vegan or non veg diet?
  • How is your appetite?
  • How is s your sleep pattern ,is it normal or disturbed?
  • How do you cope up loneliness after your wife passed away.
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