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Answers to problem 9.3A

u CheExplain Smart Hardware purchased new shelving for its store on April 1, 2011. The shelving is expected to have a 20-year life and no residual value. The following expenditures were associated with the purchase: thods Freight charges . . Sales taxes.... Installation of shelving .. 2,700 Cost to repair shelf damaged during installation....... 520 780 400 Instructions Compute depreciation expense for the years 2011 through 2013 under each depreciation a. method listed below: 1. Straight-line, with fractional years rounded to the nearest whole month. 2. 200 percent declining-balance, using the half-year convention. 3. 150 percent declining-balance, using the half-year convention. mart Hardware has two conflicting objectives. Management wants to report the highest pos sible earnings in its financial statements, yet it also wants to minimize its taxable income reported to the IRS. Explain how both of these objectives can be met. c. Which of the depreciation methods applied in part a resulted in the lowest reported book value at the end of 2014? Is book value an estimate of an assets fair value? Explain.
Chapter 9 Plant and Intangible Assets d. Assume that Smart Hardware sold the old shelving that was being replaced. The old sh had originally cost $9,000. Its book value at the time of the sale was $400. Rec the old shelving under the following conditions: 1. The shelving was sold for $1,200 cash. 2. The shelving was sold for $200 cash.
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Requirement-(a Costs to be depreciated include Cost of shelving Freight charges Sales taxes Installation Total cost to be depreciated $12,000 $520 $780 $2,700 $16,000 1) Straight-Line Schedule (nearest whole month Dep. Calculation Dep. Exps. Accum. Dep. Book value Year 2011 ($16,000/ 20) x 9/12 2012 $16,000/20 2013 $16,000/20 2014 $16,000/20 $600 $800 $800 $800 $600 $1,400$14,600 $2,200 $3,000 $13,000 $15,400 $13,800 2) 200% Declining-Balance (half-year convention Dep. Calculation $16,000/20 x 2 x 1/2 $15,200/20 x 2 $13,680/20 x 2 $12,312/20 x 2 Dep. Exps. Accum. Dep. Book value Year 2011 2012 2013 2014 $800 $1,520 $1,368 $1,231 $800 $2,320 $3,688 $12,312 $4,919 $11,081 $15,200 $13,6803) 150% Declining-Balance (half-year convention Dep. Calculation $16,000/20 x 1.5 x 1/2 $15,400/20 x 1.5 $14,245/20 x 1.5 $13,177/20 x 1.5 Dep. Exps. Accum. Dep. Book value Year 2011 2012 2013 2014 $600 $1,155 $1,068 $988 $600 $1,755 $14,245 $2,823 $13,177 $3,811 $12,189 $15,400 Requirement-(bl: Smart Industries may use straight-line depreciation method in its books of accounts over assets early useful life but use MACRS depreciation method in its federal income tax return as much as possible in the early years of the shelvings useful life. As a result, Smart industries goals are really not in conflict. Requirement- Though 200% declining-balance method results in the lowest reported book value at the end of 2014 ($11,081), depreciation is not a process of valuation. As a result, S11,081 book value is not an estimate of the shelvings fair value at the end of 2014Requirement-(d Cost of shelving machine purchased originally Less: Book value as on the date of disposal Accumulated depreciation till date of disposal $9,000 $400 $8,600 Scenario General Journal Debit Credit $1,200 $8,600 1) Cash [Sale value given] [As calculated above] Accumulated depreciation $9,000 [Cost of the asset disposed] Shelving machine Gain on disposal of asset 800 [Bal. Fig. --> $1,200$8,600 $9,000] $200 $8,600 $200 2) Cash Accumulated depreciation Loss on disposal of asset [Sale value given] [As calculated above] [Bal. Fig>$9,000- $8,600 - $200] Shelving machine $9,000 [Cost of the asset disposed]

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