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21. Suppose the government imposes a S9 per unit tax on the production of Good Z. If the demand curve for Good Z is perfectly inelastic and the supply curve is upward-sloping, the price that consumers pay for the good will: A) increase by S9. B) increase by S4.50. C) increase by more than S9.

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Answer #1

A is correct

When demand is perfectly inelastic, increase in price does not lead to decrease in quantity demanded. Thus burden of tax is borne by consumers only when demand is perfectly inelastic.

Thus price paid by consumers increases by 9.

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