Question

16. Define the following terminology's the Cofactor me following terminology's (be specific). Give an example where possible Lysosomes Carbomer Turnover number Enantiomer Allosteric regulation Catalysts Glycoconjugate Zymogens Coenzyme Diastereomers Prosthetic groups

Answer 1

Here is the Solution:

• cofactor : cofactor is an Inorganic chemical compound and a non-protein chemical compound that tightly and loosely binds with an enzyme or other protein molecules. some examples of cofactor metal ions: an 2t, kt, Mght, etc. • Lyso some : Lysosome are the membrane bound organelles that are found in the cytoplasm of both plant and animal cell. Carbomer: Carbomer are highest occupied molecular orbital and the copolymers of acrylic acid cross-linked with a polyalkenyl polyether. Carbomers are anionic in nature and acidic in their unneutralized state. Turnover number: It is the maximum number of molecule of substrate that an enzyme can convert to produce per catalytic site per unit time, when the enzyme is saturated with substrate . keat = 4 where Vmax k cat - The turnover number. Vmax = The maximum rate of reaction when all the enzyme catalytic site are saturated with substrate : The total concentration of enzyme catalytic sites, Et =

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