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The osmolarity of physiological saline solution is 0.300 osmol/L. Assuming a membrane that is permeable only to water, what %
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Answer #1

Osmolarity = molarity × Van't Hoff factor

molarity = osmolarity / Van't Hoff factor

Van't Hoff factor of NiSO4 = 2

molarity of NiSO4 = 0.300 osmol/L / 2 = 0.150 mol/L

mass of 0.150mol of NiSO4 = 0.150mol × 154.75g/mol = 23.21g

mass of NiSO4 in 100ml of the solution = 2.321g

Therefore

℅ of NiSO4 = 2.321℅ (w/v)

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