EXI a. Shou, that a constant d can be added to (or substracted from) each χǐǐ...
EXI a. Shou, that a constant d can be added to (or substracted from) each χǐǐ without asfechig any ol the A NOVA sums of qucre b. Suppose that each ⅔ ;s multiplied by a nonzero Consta n t C ot squares?Has dot Hau cloes th's afet the ANovA sums of this affect the values the F sthdishes Fa and wht etfect does. "-g", the data ty y)。cn«d have on the con neulhog Aom the ANo A precedues unbiased estinator for α{