12. Consider an economy with a straight line PPF. Show how an increase in government spending paid for by an increase in lump sum labor taxes affects outcomes. Do the same for an increase in government spending financed by a proportional income tax. Explain, by add of a graph as well as an explanation, why one of these will have larger welfare effects for the same increase in government spending.
(A) No affect on ppf curve.
(B) ppf curve will shift towards back because of increase in tax.

12. Consider an economy with a straight line PPF. Show how an increase in government spending...
12. Consider an economy with a straight line PPF. Show how an increase in government spending paid for by an increase in lump sum labor taxes affects outcomes. Do the same for an increase in government spending financed by a proportional income tax. Explain, by add of a graph as well as an explanation, why one of these will have larger welfare effects for the same increase in government spending.
Which of the following statements about taxation is incorrect? A change in taxes does not affect consumption. An increase in taxes decreases income and expenditures. A tax cut raises income and expenditures. Cutting taxes by $20 is not the same as increasing government spending by $20. A tax cut affects aggregate demand indirectly. The sum of the unemployment rate and the inflation rate is known as: the mortality rate. the misery index. a coincident indicator. the macroeconomic index. the market...
Consider a small country that is closed to trade, so its net exports are equal to zero. The following equations describe the economy of this country in billions of dollars, where C is consumption, DI is disposable income, I is investment, and G is government purchases:C=100+0.75×DI G= 50 I=80 Initially, this economy had a lump sum tax. Suppose net taxes were $40 billion, so that disposable income was equal to Y – 40, where Y is real GDP. In this...
B,c,d,e please solve
Suppose in the economy autonomous consumption - $100, autonomous investmen $120, government purchases G-$400 lump-sum taxes = $70, transfers Tr-$20, exports Er $150 autonomous imports im = $30, marginal propensity to consume mpc = 0.8, proportional income tax rate 1-20%, marginal propensity to invest mpi-0.1, and marginal propensity to imports mpm-0.4 (a) For this economy calculate (i) the amount of autonomous spending: (ii) the value of the spending multiplier; (iii) the equilibrium level of output; (iv) the...
An increase in government spending of $200 million financed by a new tax of $200 million in an economy with a marginal propensity to consume of .90 could result in an increase in nominal GDP (assuming a closed economy with no taxes or leakages) of up to how much? (a) $0; (b) $2,000 million; (c) $180 million; (d) $200 million. 2. One important consequence of widened income and wealth disparities is a: (a) higher rate of inflation than would exist...
1.If an economy saves 50 percent of any increase in income, then an increase in investment of $10 billion can produce an increase in income of as much as: A. $15 billion B. $10 billion C. $5 billion D. $20 billion 2. For a tax to be classified as proportional, it must be the case that A. As the tax base increases by a certain amount, the tax liability increases by a greater percent. B. As the tax base increases,...
The algebra of tax multipliers Consider a small country that is closed to trade, so its net exports are equal to zero. The following equations describe the economy of this country in billions of dollars, where C is consumption, DI is disposable income, I is investment, and G is government purchases: C= 30 + 0.5 x DI G= 40 I = 70 Initially, this economy had a lump sum tax. Suppose net taxes were $30 billion, so that disposable income was equal to Y -...
QUESTION 12 In the aggregate expenditure model if the government of Pasedonia decides to increase government spending by $ 100 billion and to finance this increase in government spending the government of Pasedonia increases taxes by $ 100 billion what effect will this have on the economy? (assume MPC=0.75) O A GDP stays the same OB GDP increases by $ 100 billion OC. GDP will increase by $ 400 billion D.GDP will decrease QUESTION 13 An example of an automatic...
1.Consider a closed economy with no taxes, whose consumption function, investment level & government spending level are given by the following equations: C= 5,000 + .80Y I= 9,000 G= 2000 whereGrepresents government spending. The equilibrium condition is, as always, that the value of the economy’s output (Y) must be matched by aggregate demand, but now aggregate demand contains a third element, G. a. What is the equilibrium level of aggregate output for this economy? b. What is the saving function for this...
sing and government purchases are leakages. 8. In a mixed closed economy: A taxes and government purchases are leakages, while investment and saving are injections. • taxes and investment are injections, while saving and government purchases are leakages. taxes and savings are leakages, while investment and government purchases are injections. 1. government purchases and saving are injections, while investment and taxes are leakages. 9. In a mixed open economy, the equilibrium GDP is determined at that point where: A.S. +M+...