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The- simplifies the economy into two groups,firms and households, and allows us to make predictions about economic behavior
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In simplistic terms, the economic behavior is depicted through the circular flow of income model.

This model, in its simplistic mode, divides the economy into two sectors - households and firms.

Households acts as suppliers of factors of production and receive factor income which they utilize to purchase the goods and services.

Firms acts as producers who purchase factors of production from households and sell them goods and services for money.

This way money or income is said to have circular flow depicting the mechanism of workings of the economy.

So,

The circular flow of income model simplifies the economy into two groups, firms and households, and allows us to make predictions about the economic behavior.

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