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Question 3. Debt Utilization Ratio Below are the ratios of Gray Night Company in 2018 2018 7 marks) Debt to Total equity Time
(2 marks) What does time to interest eanis ratio means to the company. d. Recommend what m y Recommend what company stald do
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a. Debt equity ratio represents proportion of a Company's debt over its equity. The ratio is used to measure and evaluate a Company's financial leverage. It is always better to have a lower debt over equity to ensure the risk of interest payment to lenders in case of business closure. Compared to the Industry average of 0.70, the debt to equity of Gray Night Company is unfavorable at 0.75 with a slightly higher debt over its equity. A lower debt to equity ratio usually implies a more financially stable business, with no risk of higher interest payment.

Time interest earned ratio indicates the number of times of EBIT (Earnings Before Interest & Taxes) over interest payable on debts/ debentures/ bonds/ loans. The Times interest earned ratio is a measure of a company's ability to meet its debt obligations based on its current income (EBIT). Higher the ratio is better for the Company. Hence the ratio of 1.4 is slightly better/ favorable as compared  to the industry standards.

b. Debt equity ratio represents proportion of a Company's debt over its equity. The ratio is used to measure and evaluate a Company's financial leverage. It is always better to have a lower debt over equity to ensure the risk of interest payment to lenders in case of business closure.

c. Time interest earned ratio indicates the number of times of EBIT (Earnings Before Interest & Taxes) over interest payable on debts/ debentures/ bonds/ loans. The Times interest earned ratio is a measure of a company's ability to meet its debt obligations based on its current income (EBIT).

d. To improve Time interest earned: The Company should try to improve its margins (EBIT) to generate more profits to ensure sufficient funds to repay its interest obligations. At the same time,  it should also try to repay certain high interest carrying loans/ debts to reduce the interest obligations.

To improve Debt Equity Ratio: The Company should try to reduce the debt obligations with prepayment or closure of debts to improvise on the ratio,  

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