An economy is considered to be in a state of full employment equilibrium when employment rate is close to 5%.This is called the natural rate of unemployment and unemployment rate can't be zero because there is always some frictional unemployment.
help 14. In May of 2000, economists were saying that the US economy was close to...
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13. The government subsidizes education and retraining for workers who have lost their jobs because of advances in technology. Which TYPE of unemployment does this policy address? 14. In May of 2000, economists were saying that the US economy was close to full employment even though the unemployment rate was 4.1%. Explain. 15. Using the following data on the Consumer Price Index for a fictitious economy, tell whether there has been inflation, deflation (or neither) from...
1- Explain how increased market production (of final goods) affects GDP. Explain how increased production may affect pollution of the environment. Explain how each of these may affect our “happiness” or “standard of living.” 2- Suppose there are 1,000,000 persons in the adult population, 850,000 of whom are employed, 60,000 are unemployed. Economists estimate that 10,000 persons could be categorized as “discouraged workers.” Calculate the unemployment rate (round to one digit to the right of the decimal point). SHOW YOUR...
A Explain briefly why actual unemployment is never zero even when the economy is considered to be in a state of full employment. B why do economists and business investors expect inflation to accelerate when actual unemployment falls below the natural rate of unemployment (NAIRU)? C What is the current actual unemployment rate for the US economy? Do you think the current unemployment rate is less than, equal to or above NAIRU?Explain your answer.
If the economy is close to full employment, an increase in government spending may increase GDP in the short run, but in the long run, this policy may: reduce investment in new capital. make domestic businesses less competitive in international markets if the dollar appreciates in value raise interest rates and reduce consumer expenditures on cars and new houses All of these options are correct Which of the following is considered contractionary fiscal policy? The government increases defense spending due...
1) The Economy cannot be considered fully employed unless the measured unemployment rate is below 1%. Agree or disagree and explain your answer in a paragraph. What is the current actual u - rate for the US economy as of Sep 2019 Data for 2019 ? Is this unemploymen t rate bel ow or above or equal to u - rate at full employment (usually called natural rate of unemployment or NAIRU)? 2) A) Why would you expect the inflation...
Fantasy Island is a closed economy and is characterized by the following equations: Consumption: C = 4000+ 0.75(Y-T) Investment: I = 2000 - 5000r Government spending: G = 3500 Budget surplus = 500 Real money demand: L = 0.4Y - 2500i, where i=r+ Expected inflation: Tº = 0 Production function: Y = 10 K12L 1/2 The nominal money supply = 7250 Note: Interest rates, i and r, are expressed in decimal points, i.e., ifr=0.5, then r = 50%. Suppose the...
The unemployment rate was "very high" between 2008 and 2014. The US federal government, in order to propel (stimulate) the economy implemented some stimulus packages in 2008 and 2009 (being the biggest one the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009, for $787 billion, which included an increase in government spending and tax cuts). Some economists (including Nobel Prize winner Paul Krugman) argued that the “packages” were too small (and then they even asked for more!); however some other economists...
I need your help for this question.Br//H Consider an economy where a fraction f of the unemployed find work every period, and a fraction s of the employed are separated from their jobs every period. Let U denote unemployment, E employment and L the fixed labour force. a. Derive an expression for the unemployment rate, u = U/L, in the steady state. b. Compute the unemployment rate when s = 0.01 and f = 0.15. c. Suppose that f increases...
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s) If the economy is in a recession, 8) A) The economy suffers from structural unemployment, which can be alleviated by debt refinancing. B) Larger deficits will decrease the national debt. C) Deficit spending will not increase the size of the debt because interest rates will be falling. D) It is operating inside the production posibilities curve, and the opportunity cost of deficit spending is zero. 9 9) An increase in unemployment, ceteris paribus, A) Reduces...
What do current economic data tell us about the health of the economy? Assess the current health of the U.S. economy by evaluating the key economic indicators that we have looked at in this course. How close is the overall economy to potential GDP and the natural rate of unemployment? The relevant economics statistics include the growth rate of real GDP, the unemployment rate, and the inflation rate at a minimum. You are encouraged to discuss and evaluate other economic...