Question

one and assification for e r Lurvey, a manter of products, reports the following manufacturing the year ended December 31, 20
Prepare a schedule of variable, fixed, and total manufacturing costs for each account category in 2018. (Round the costs to T
Requirement 2. Calculate Lurveys total manufacturing cost per unitin 2017 and estimate tal manufacturing cost per unitin 201
analysis. Lurvey may want to undertake analysis of costs, using qualitative quantitative e next question
d the unit cost to the nearest cent.) Lurvey? ndertake analysis of costs, using to better managers knowledge of the cost clas
2018 Requirement 3. How can you obtain better estimates of fixed and variable costs? Why better estimate consumers demand bet


ng costs and account analysis classification for Lurvey, Inc., produced 80,000 units of product in numbers. The following add


(Click the icon to see the additional information.) Read the requirements 1 More Info a. Direct materials prices in 2018 are
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Answer #1

Requirement 1: Compute total manufacturing cost as follows

Account Total Variable Costs Total Fixed Costs Total Costs
Direct material $331,500 $0 $331,500
Direct Manufacturing Labor $261,800 $0 $261,800
Power $21,250 $0 $21,250
Supervision Labor $17,000 $48,000 $65,000
Materials-handling labor $29,750 $42,000 $71,750
Maintenance Labor $25,500 $36,000 $61,500
Depreciation $0 $100,700 $100,700
Rent, Property, taxes and administration $0 $122,100 $122,100
           Total manufacturing cost $686,800 $348,800 $1,035,600

Notes: Prepare the following cost disaggregation schedule

Particulars Amount × Variable Percentage Variable Costs Fixed Costs Unit Variable Cost
(A) (B) (A) − (B) (B) ÷ 80,000
Direct material $300,000 × 100% = $300,000 $0 $3.75
Direct Manufacturing Labor $220,000 × 100% = $220,000 $0 $2.75
Power $20,000 × 100% = $20,000 $0 $0.25
Supervision Labor $64,000 × 25% = $16,000 $48,000 $0.20
Materials-handling labor $70,000 × 40% = $28,000 $42,000 $0.35
Maintenance Labor $60,000 × 40% = $24,000 $36,000 $0.30
Depreciation $95,000 × 0% = $0 $95,000 $0.00
Rent, Property, taxes and administration $110,000 × 0% = $0 $110,000 $0.00
Total manufacturing cost $939,000 $608,000 $331,000 $7.60

Compute total variable cost as follows

Particulars Unit Variable Cost in 2017 × Increase in Cost Unit Variable Cost in 2018 Total Variable Cost
(A) (B) (B) × 85,000
Direct material $3.75 × 1.04 = $3.90 $331,500
Direct Manufacturing Labor $2.75 × 1.12 = $3.08 $261,800
Power $0.25 × 1.00 = $0.25 $21,250
Supervision Labor $0.20 × 1.00 = $0.20 $17,000
Materials-handling labor $0.35 × 1.00 = $0.35 $29,750
Maintenance Labor $0.30 × 1.00 = $0.30 $25,500
Depreciation $0.00 × = $0.00 $0
Rent, Property, taxes and administration $0.00 × = $0.00 $0
Total $7.60 $8.08 $686,800

Compute total fixed cost as follows

Particulars Fixed Cost in 2017 × Increase in Cost = Fixed Cost in 2018
(A) (B)
Direct material $0.00 × 1.04 = $0
Direct Manufacturing Labor $0.00 × 1.12 = $0
Power $0.00 × 1.00 = $0
Supervision Labor $48,000 × 1.00 = $48,000
Materials-handling labor $42,000 × 1.00 = $42,000
Maintenance Labor $36,000 × 1.00 = $36,000
Depreciation $95,000 × 1.06 = $100,700
Rent, Property, taxes and administration $110,000 × 1.11 = $122,100
Total $331,000 $348,800

Requirement 2: Compute total manufacturing cost as follows

Total manufacturing cost in 2017 = Total manufacturing costs ÷ Number of units

= $939,000 ÷ 80,000 units

= $11.74 per unit

Estimated total manufacturing cost in 2018 = Total manufacturing costs ÷ Number of units

= $1,035,600 ÷ 85,000 units

= $12.18 per unit

Requirement 3: In the above case the costs are classified into variable and fixed costs based on qualitative rather than quantitative analysis. Quantitative analysis is a better alternative to estimate variable and fixed costs where regression analysis on cross-sectional data yields better estimates of fixed and variable costs. Disaggregation of costs into fixed and variable components helps in pricing the products, in managing costs and in identifying the products that generate positive contribution margin.    

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