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YOU MUST SHOW WORK ON ALL PROBLEMS TO RECEIVE CREDIT!

Attached is the income statement for a casino. Three years are presented 2007-2009. You will notice they have two line items for Revenue ("sales"), use the combined figure if you need it (for example, for 2009, Revenue would be $232,799,000 (note you add three zeros as the statement says at the top "in thousands").

Years ended December 31, 2008 2009 - 2007 Revenues: Gaming Other operating $219,878 $213,855 18,944 232.799 19.254 $224.760 1

Using the technique of "common-sized analysis" discuss how well or badly the casino controlled two expense items: "Gaming" and "General & administrative".  

Calculations need to be shown

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Answer #1

The calculation used for common-size is

= (individual item / total revenue) * 100

amount ($000) common-size in percent
revenues: 2009 2008 2007 2009 2008 2007
gaming 213855 219878 224760 91.86% 91.95% 92.74%
other operating 18944 19254 17606 8.14% 8.05% 7.26%
total revenue 232799 239132 242366 100.00% 100.00% 100.00%
expenses:
gaming 175785 169360 166040 75.51% 70.82% 68.51%
other operating 14758 16101 15268 6.34% 6.73% 6.30%
general and administrative 6678 6317 6319 2.87% 2.64% 2.61%
impairment charges 2177 0.94% 0.00% 0.00%
depreciation 11939 10849 7843 5.13% 4.54% 3.24%
total expenses 211337 202627 195470 90.78% 84.73% 80.65%
operating income 21462 36505 46896 9.22% 15.27% 19.35%
interest expense 2376 3484 2741 1.02% 1.46% 1.13%
earnings before tax 19086 33021 44155 8.20% 13.81% 18.22%
income taxes 7809 13510 18070 3.35% 5.65% 7.46%
net earnings 11277 19511 26085 4.84% 8.16% 10.76%

The gaming expense shows an increasing trend. It increased from 68.51% in 2007 to  70.82% in 2008 and further increased to 75.51%. It seems that the company has not control over the gaming expenses. It needs to take some actions to control it.

However, general and administrative expenses were stable for the three periods. For 2007 it was 2.61%, 2008 2.64% and 2009 2.87%. So it quite evident that, company was able to control its general and administrative expenses.

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