Question

Case Study: Disorders of Blood Flow and Blood Pressure After reading the case study below you will create and post a concept map. Concept mapping is a highly visual process that shows the relationships between ideas. They have proven to have professional, academic and personal applications that allow for brainstorming new ideas, organizing, explaining and sharing information.  Be creative in your work. The information included in your map should come from a reliable source and be cited according to APA guidelines. Website references with additional information on this topic are provided in Week 7 Learning Activities.   HPI: Mr. H, a 58-year-old bank president of African American descent, is admitted to the hospital with a blood pressure of 210/140. History: He was diagnosed with hypertension 5 years ago, and medications prior to admission included propranolol (Inderal, InnoPran XL) and hydralazine (Apresoline), although he admits that he has not faithfully taken his medications. Assessment: Mr. H is 5'7" tall and weighs 190 pounds. The bank has just undergone a major audit, and several problems were identified. He has been working overtime and eating a lot of "fast foods" to try to keep his energy level up. He reports early morning headaches and excessive fatigue to the point that he just cannot exercise anymore. He smokes one pack of cigarettes a day and has an occasional beer. Family history: His father had a heart attack and died at 58 years of age. He has a brother and sister who both have hypertension.

Answer 1

Concept map :-

HYPERTENSION

Obesity Diot festyle Stress Family History -Dabas Meus Complications: Heart attack or stroke Aneurysm Heart failure -Kidney Disease -Vision loss Metabolic Syndrome -Low cognitive thinking Hypertension means high pressure tension in the ories Arties are vesse that carry blood from the pumping heart to all the gues and organs of the body Signs and Symptoms out of the time, there are no Byploms -Dyspnea dose ga -Fatigue Corfusion Headache Nape Pain Above normal BPN &V Severo hoadocho - zzinoss -Vision changes Diagnostics -Blood pressure measurements Normal Blood pressure (120180mmhg) Pre hypertension (12080-139/89mmhg) • Stage 1 Hypertension (140/90-1999) • Stage 2 hypertension160/100) High cholesterol level Prevention Esta herthalthy diet.including potassium and fiber Drink plenty of water Exercise regularly for at least 30 minutes of serobic ercise a day. Nursing Diagnosis Nursing Diagnosis 01 - Acute pe in headache related to increased corobral vascular pressure Nursing Diagnosis 12 Knowledge deficit rolated to lack of information about the disease process and sat.cat Nursing Diagnosis 13 - Decreased Cardiac Outout related to Increased vaseul resistance Vasoconstriction Medications • Thiazide diuretics angiotensin-converting orezyme (ACE) inhibitors angiotensin Il receptor blockers (ARES) Calcium channel blockers Ronin inhibitors Alpha blockers Bota Bockers Alpha-Betablockers you smoko quit. Risk and implication Some of the medications can lower your heart rate, some thin out the blood. Risk of stroke is common with many of the medications used to treet HTN. Vasodilators work on muscles in the walls of your arterios and prevent them from narrowing AB medications should be taken exactly as prescribed by the doctor and before taking any OTCs be sure to consult with your primary care provider Limit how much alcohol you drink to 1 drink a day for women, and 2 a day for men Limit the amount of sodium (salt) you ostam for less than 1,500 mg por