3 D
The first 3 represent costs to the society while the tendency to exaggerate losses is not a direct cost of insurance.
4: D
This option is irrelavent. The first 2 are costs which have to be considered while computing the cost of premium. The third is income from investment which should also be taken into account.
5: C
The hazard is the event which can cause a probability of loss. In this case, taking the medicine created the risk of the accident.
3) The aggregate increased costs to society of operating the insurance mechanism includes all of the...