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Problem 11-28 Determining the break-even point and preparing a contribution margin income statement LO 11-5 Ritchie Manufacturing Company makes a product that it sells for $140 per unit. The company incurs variable manufacturing costs of $73 per unit. Variable selling expenses are $11 per unit, annual fixed manufacturing costs are $468,000, and fixed selling and administrative costs are $271,200 per year. Required Determine the break-even point in units and dollars using each of the following approaches: a. Use the equation method b. Use the c c. Prepare a c ution margin per unit approach. margin income statement for the break-even sales volume Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below. Req A to B Req C Determine the break-even point in units and dollars using the equation method, the contribution margin per unit approach and the contribution margin ratio approach. Prey 4 of 4E Next
Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below. Req A to BReq C Determine the break-even point in units and dollars using the equation method, the contribution margin per unit approach and the contribution margin ratio approach. n point in units 13.200 Break <Prey 4of4ll Next )
Ch 11 H Saved Help S 4 Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below 5 Req A to B Req C Prepare a contribution margin income statement for the break-even sales volume. ontri Margin Income Sta Print costs < Req A to B くPrey 40f 411 Next.
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Answer #1
Answer a
Equation to calculate the break even sales units is as under,
x = FC / (p - v)
x = break even sales units = ?
FC = Fixed cost = $468000 + $271200 = $7,39,200
p = Selling price per unit = $140
v = variable cost per unit = $73 + $11 = $84
x = $739200 / ($140 - $84)
x = 13,200 units
Break even point in units = 13200 units
Break even point in sales dollars = 13200 units * $140 = $18,48,000
Answer b
Equation to calculate the break even sales units using contribution margin approach is as under
x = FC / Unit CM
x = break even sales units = ?
FC = Fixed cost = $468000 + $271200 = $7,39,200
Unit CM = Selling price per unit - Variable cost per unit = $140 - $84 = $56
x = $7,39,200 / $56
x = 13200 units
Break even point in units = 13200 units
Break even point in sales dollars = 13200 units * $140 = $18,48,000
Answer c
Contribution Margin Income statement for break even sales volume
RITCHIE MANUFACTURING COMPANY
Contribution Margin Income Statement  
Sales [13200 units * $140] $1,848,000.00
Less : Variable costs [13200 units * $84] $1,108,800.00
Contribution Margin $739,200.00
Fixed Cost $739,200.00
Net Income $0.00
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