Question

Dan Watson started a small merchandising business in 2018. The business experienced the following events during its first year of operation. Assume that Watson uses the perpetual inventory system.

  1. Acquired $30,000 cash from the issue of common stock.

  2. Purchased inventory for $18,000 cash.

  3. Sold inventory costing $15,000 for $32,000 cash.

Required

  1. Record the events in a horizontal statement model. In the Cash Flow column, use OA to designate operating activity, IA for investment activity, FA for financing activity, or NC for net change in cash. If the element is not affected by the event, leave the cell blank.

  2. Prepare an income statement for 2018 (use the multistep format).

  3. What is the amount of total assets at the end of the period?

Required A Required B Required Record the events in a horizontal statement model. In the Cash Flow column, use OA to designat
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Answer #1
a.
Assets = Stockholder's equity Revenue - Expenses = Net income Statement of cash flows
Event Cash + Inventory = Common stock + Retained earnings
1. $30,000 $30,000 $30,000 FA
2 -$18,000 $18,000 -$18,000 OA
3a $32,000 $32,000 $32,000 OA
3b -$15,000 $15,000 $0 NC
$44,000 $3,000
b.
Income statement for 2018 is shown below
Dan Watson
Income statement
For the year ended 31st December 2018
Sales revenue $32,000
Less: Cost of goods sold $15,000
Gross profit $17,000
c.
Total assets Cash + Inventory
Total assets 44000+3000
Total assets $47,000
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