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5. Max Inc. purchased on January 2, 2017, equipment with a cost of $10,440,000, a useful...

5. Max Inc. purchased on January 2, 2017, equipment with a cost of $10,440,000, a useful life of 10 years and no salvage value. The Company uses straight-line depreciation. At December 31, 2017 and December 31, 2018, the company determines that impairment indicators are present. The following information is available for impairment testing at each year end:

12/31/2017 12/31/2018

Fair value less cost to sell $9,315,000 $8,350,000

Value-in-use $9,350,000 $8,315,000

There is no change in the asset’s useful life or salvage value. The 2018 income statement will report (impairment loss or recovery of impairment loss) Answer ________________ of $ Answer __________________

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Solution :

An Impairment Loss is recognized when the carrying amount of an asset is greater than its Recoverable value.

The Recoverable value of an asset is calculated as the greater of the following

a. Fair value less cost to sell

b. Value-in-use

Calculation of annual straight line depreciation and Carrying amounts at the end of 2017 and 2018 :

As per the information given in the question we have

Original cost of equipment purchased on January 2, 2017 = $ 10,440,000

It has a useful life of 10 years and no salvage value. The Company uses straight-line depreciation.

Thus the Annual depreciation as per straight line method is

= ( Cost of the asset – Salvage value ) / Useful life

= ( $ 10,440,000 - $ 0 ) / 10

= $ 10,440,000 / 10

= $ 1,044,000

               

Thus we have carrying Value of the asset as on 31 December 2017 as follows

= Original cost of equipment – Annual straight line depreciation

= $ 10,440,000 - $ 1,044,000

= $ 9,396,000

Thus carrying Value of the asset as on 31 December 2017 = $ 9,396,000

Further we have carrying Value of the asset as on 31 December 2018 as follows

= Carrying value of the assets as on 31 December 2017 – Annual straight line depreciation

= $ 9,396,000 - $ 1,044,000

= $ 8,352,000

Thus carrying Value of the asset as on 31 December 2018 = $ 8,352,000

Calculation of Impairment loss for the Year 2017 :

As per the information available in the question we have

Fair value less cost to sell as on 31 December 2017 = $9,315,000

Value-in-use as on 31 December 2017 = $9,350,000

The Recoverable value of an asset is the greater of the following a. Fair value less cost to sell and b. Value-in-use

Thus the recoverable value = $ 9,350,000

The carrying amount if the asset as on 31 December, 2017 = $ 9,396,000

Since the Carrying amount of the Asset is greater than its recoverable value, the impairment loss is

= $ 9,396,000 - $ 9,350,000

= $ 46,000

Thus the Impairment loss for the Year 2017 = $ 46,000

Calculation of Impairment loss for the Year 2018 :

As per the information available in the question we have

Fair value less cost to sell as on 31 December 2018 = $ 8,350,000

Value-in-use as on 31 December 2018 = $ 8,315,000

The Recoverable value of an asset is the greater of the following a. Fair value less cost to sell and b. Value-in-use

Thus the recoverable value = $ 8,350,000

The carrying amount if the asset as on 31 December, 2018 = $ 8,352,000

Since the Carrying amount of the Asset is greater than its recoverable value, the impairment loss is

= $ 8,352,000 - $ 8,350,000

= $ 2,000

Thus the Impairment loss for the Year 2018 = $ 2,000

The 2018 income statement will report impairment loss of = $ 2,000

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