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Defined Benefit Plan - present the provisions of this concept provided by GAAP (GENERALLY ACCEPTED ACCOUNTING...

Defined Benefit Plan - present the provisions of this concept provided by GAAP (GENERALLY ACCEPTED ACCOUNTING STANDARD) present provisions provided by IFRS (INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL REPORTING STANDARD) are presented
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Answer #1

As per IAS19,

Under defined benefit plan, the organisation has an obligation to its employees. This obligation is considered as long term liability which is measured at fair value.

The entity will make regular contributions into pension plan. These contributions will be invested and those investments will generate incomes. The investments are called as plan assets.

In the statement of financial position, the amount to be recognized is arrived after offsetting the pension obligations with plan assets. If assets are less than obligation then there is plan deficit (reported as liability), if assets are more than pension liability the there will be plan surplus (reported as asset).

During the year the entity must recognize the year on year movements in pension plan in the income statement. This movements include, Interest component, Service cost component and remeasurement component (OCI).

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