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ACTIVE LEARNING TEMPLATE: Diagnostic Procedure STUDENT NAME PROCEDURE NAME Ultrasound REVIEW MODULE CHAPTER Description of Pr

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ULTRASOUND

Description of the procedure

This is the examination of the internal organs via the skin using a probe or transducer which passes waves into the organs and helps out to assess its structure and function.

Indication

  • for diagnostic purposes in case of appendicitis,gastrointestinal assessment, gallbladder, liver and other endocrine glands,etc.,
  • To assess the blood flow
  • Pregnancy
  • Disease like plural effusion,ascites,prostatitis, etc., to be diagnosed

Nursing intervention

Pre

  • in case of abdominal scan NBM as required
  • Encourage to drink water if full bladder to be done
  • No antacids or other medications prior to procedure
  • Getting consent in case of any invasive procedure with ultrasound
  • Administering bronchodilators or mucolytics in case of any respiratory procedure
  • Encourage patientbto void prior to transvaginal scan and keep the area clean and dry

Intra

  • Expose only the required part to be examined
  • Apply gel to reduce friction and irritation
  • Positioning the patient as per the type of ultrasound
  • Encourage to remove undergarments in case of transvaginal scan by providing privacy

Post

  • help the patient to get up from the table
  • Wipe or dry the area where gel is applied
  • In case of any procedure done, monitor vitals and patient stability to prevent complications

Interpretation of findings

  • swelling or inflammation, obstruction in blood flow,growth of any mass or nodes,lesions etc., can be found

Client education

  • explain the patient about the preparation
  • Encourage to wear loose cotton clothes
  • Avoid taking alcohol or other OTC drugs without order

Potential complications

  • Bleeding,pain in case of any procedure
  • Allergic to the gel applied very rarely
  • Vaginal itching or discomfort due to the gel application

Nursing intervention

  • Educate about the procedure
  • Provide psychological support
  • Get consent
  • Prepare the patient
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