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what is the result of price floors if they are effective (the market price is below...

what is the result of price floors if they are effective (the market price is below the price floor)? How is it inefficient? What are some unintended consequences?

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Answer #1

When price floor is effective, the market price is higher than the equilibrium price. In that case, the quantity supplied is greater than the quantity demanded. So, there would be surplus.

This is inefficient because there would be a surplus i.e. suppliers would have unsold products and buyers would have unmet demand. So, the total surplus would reduce.

The unintended consequence is that there would be a black market where sellers would sell the unsold goods to the buyers who are willing to buy at a higher price.

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