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Question 8

On December 31, 2021 Crane Company's inventory burned. Sales and purchases for the year had been $1,470,000 and $977,000, respectively. The beginning inventory (Jan. 1, 2021) was $171,000; in the past Crane's gross profit has averaged 30% of selling price.

Compute the estimated cost of inventory burned.
Estimated cost of inventory burned $

Give entries as of December 31, 2021 to close merchandise accounts. (Credit account titles are automatically indented when the amount is entered. Do not indent manually.)
Debit Credit Date Account Titles and Explanation December 31, 2021 (To close purchases and record loss)

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Answer #1

(1)

Cost of goods sold = Sales - gross profit

= $1470000 - ($1470000 x 30%)

= $1029000

and,

cost of goods sold = beginning inventory + purchases - ending inventory

therefore,

Ending inventory = $171000 + $977000 - 1029000

= $119000

therefore, estimated cost of inventory burned = $119000

(2)

Date account title debit credit

Cost of goods sold

Loss of inventory

Inventory

Purchases

$1029000

$119000

.

.

.

.

$171000

$977000

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