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Answer #1

The answer is option A [8.75%]

Explanation:

Since the bank has a condition to place 20% of borrowed funds as loan compensating balance, and as of now the company does not have any deposits with the bank, the company needs to borrow funds sufficient for both its financing needs as well as to maintain compensating balance with the bank

Funds for Financing Needs = $ 250,000

% of Funds needed to be maintained as compensating balance = 20%

Hence Amount to be borrowed from bank = $ 250,000/(100%-20%) = $ 312,500

The company now uses $ 250,000 for its financing needs and maintains $ 62,500 as compensating balance with the bank [since 20%* $ 312,500 = $ 62,500 which is satisfying the needs of the bank]

Now the annual interest company needs to pay on $ 312,500 = 7%* 312,500 = $ 21,875

Now this interest needs to be seen as paying only on $ 250,000 since the remaining $ 62,500 is just to be maintained as compensating balance.

Hence effective annual percentage rate APR = $ 21,875/$ 250,000 = 8.75%

[Note: Since we are calculating everything is terms of annual percentages and the question is also asked in terms of APR, we need not worry about how many months that the company is borrowing the funds for]

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