Question

why could direct labor be considered a variable cost?

why could direct labor be considered a variable cost?
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Answer #1

Variable costs are costs which changes with change in sales and production activity.

Direct labor is variable cost because it is directly related to production / manufacturing activity. As production increases the direct labor proportionately increases to that extent and as production decreases the direct labor proportionately decreases to that extent.

Example:

Unit produce: 100

Material cost: $1/Unit and Labor cost: $3/Unit

Total cost will be = 100 x (1+3) = $400 (Labor cost is $300)

If we increase unit produce to 200 units then total cost will be = 200 x (1+3) = $800 (Labor cost is $600)

So, direct labor cost is increasing as it is variably and directly related to unit produce.

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