Question

Aggregate price level LRAS SRAS Real GDP Inflationary gap

A) Explain which market state is represented in the graph above? Answer:

B) What is the difference between autonomous consumption and autonomous spending? Answer:

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Answer #1

A) The above graph shows the state at which the market is at a short run equilibrium.

A short run equilibrium is said to occur when the price and quantity are at their equilibrium levels at the point where the SRAS curve intersects the AD curve.

When this occurs, Yo < Y1, which shows that there is a positive inflationary gap.

B) Autonomous consumption refers to the consumption of goods and services when the income level of a person is nill or zero.

This shows that a person is indifferent to the consumption of goods and services even when his income is zero.

On the other hand, an autonomous spending refers to economic level of spending which occurs irrespective of the changes in the real economic income.

It is type of spending within an economy which not does not depend on the income levels or the size of the economy.

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