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21 180-120 26-11 * Estimate unit variable cost Month Total costs Activity volume in units September $120 October $90 11 0 Nov
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Answer #1
Ans. 1 Option B   $3.00 / unit
High low method : In this method, we assumed that the highest activity (miles driven) leads to
highest cost and lowest activity leads to lowest cost.
Variable cost per unit = (Highest cost - Lowest cost) / (Highest activity - Lowest activity)
($150 - $90) / (31 - 11)
$60 / 20
$3.00 / unit
Ans. 2 Option C   $9,400
Calculations:
Fixed cost at current level   = Current production volume * Fixed cost per unit
1,000 * $4    =     $4,000
Total fixed cost and variable cost per unit always remain constant on each level
of production activities. So the total cost on the level of 900 units will be calculated
as follows:
Fixed cost $4,000
Variable cost ($6 * 900) $5,400
Total cost $9,400
Ans. 3 Option D $3,000
Calculations:
*Contribution margin per unit = Price - Unit variable cost
$30 - $20   =   $10 per unit
Break even revenue in dollars = Fixed cost / Contribution margin per unit * Price per unit
$1,000 / $10 * $30
$3,000
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