Question

1. Discuss the types of informed consent, situations requiring informed consent, treatment without parental consent, and information to be included on consent forms.
2. Discuss the incidence of hospital-acquired infections and antimicrobial-resistant organisms.
3. Describe the postoperative care of a child with a tonsillectomy.
4. Describe the pharmacologic management of respiratory syncytial virus (RSV).
5. Describe the four types of lactase deficiency that lead to lactose intolerance.
6. Esophageal atresia (EA) and tracheoesophageal fistula (TEF) require long-term therapeutic management. Discuss the therapeutic management of children with these conditions.

Answer 1

Informed consent is basically of these types D Implied Consent 2 Verbal Consent 3) Weitten consent 1) Implied consent : Implied consent refers to when a patient paeively 6-operates in a process without dicuss- Lion or formal conset The peiniples of good communication apply in these Cecumstances and health profesionals need to peovide the patient with enough infnematon to center understand the procedure . 12. Verbal consent - A verbal conset is wheela patent statee theie consent to a procedure verbally but does not sign any weitten form. This is adequate foe routine treatment such fol. lacetime_diagnostic_peocedures and prophylaxis 3. Written consent. A written consent is necessary in case of extensive information on intervention invowing eiske where anesthesia on sedation is used: KESleret de procedures any invalive. Qe suegical procedure

teskoperative care of a child with tonsillectomy Decreasing childeen's anxiety though childeen and their families - psychological preparation Using cald compless to reduce neck and paw pain. - offering fluids and cold foods immediately in period aftu surgery - Cieating a confoulable envisonment fore childien, Streiding too much of talking ance adequále sleep Respiratoey Syncytial Vims It in leading cause of pediatric vicah iespieatory _teact infections_ Only tubo Fot approved degse are currently available for RCV disease Palivizumab- indicated toe prevention in high eisk infants. .. Ribaviein has been used for treatment of Sevece infections despite limited evidence of benefit scabied with CamScanner

Situations equiring Informed Consel 14. Treatment 2. Disseminator of patent informados 3. Discussion of HIPPA Laws 4. Specific procedues s. Surgery 6. blood transfusions 7. Anesthesia In Genual, medical treatment may not be provided to minor under age of 18 without consent from apreent Wheecas people above 18 i plovided with treatment without prent consent information in informed consent for research D Disclosure of information 2. Competency of patient 3) voluntary native of decision I And Regulations require a full detailed explanation o study and ite potential dink. Scaniled with CamScanner

Healthcare care causociated infections all infections that occurs while recieving healthcare developed I in hospital or other healthcare facitly that first appear 48 haus oe more after hospital admission of within 3odays afte having eecieved healthcare | Most common - Cential line asociated bloodstocan infections (CLABS » Clostridium difficile infections → pneumonia. → Methicillin- eesistant Staphylococcus aureus - Suegical site infections - Viñaey tract infections - Antimicrobial sesistance is ability of miciobe to resist the effects of medication that once could Successfully. Treat the micobe... mechanisms - -Lack of entry, Decreased cell permeability Che Act Active efflux Enzymatic inactivation of Antibiotic Modfication of dung receptas siti Synthesis isf Resistant metabolic pathway. mScanner